LOCAL VICTORIA CROSS WINNERS
Victoria Cross Medal
The Victoria Cross was instituted by Royal Warrant on 29 January 1856 for award to both officers and non-commissioned ranks of the Royal Navy and the Army who, in the presence of the enemy ' shall have performed some signal act of valour ' It remains Britain's premier award for gallantry in the face of the enemy and is worn before all other orders, decorations and medals.
Simple in design, the cross was to be made from the bronze cannon captured during the Crimean War. Subsequently it has been awarded to members of the other armed forces.
I have added below VC winners from Southport, Runcorn, Warrington, Chester, Widnes and Neston. Although not Merseyside they are close enough to be included on this page, plus their stories should be told and remembered.
The Victoria Cross was instituted by Royal Warrant on 29 January 1856 for award to both officers and non-commissioned ranks of the Royal Navy and the Army who, in the presence of the enemy ' shall have performed some signal act of valour ' It remains Britain's premier award for gallantry in the face of the enemy and is worn before all other orders, decorations and medals.
Simple in design, the cross was to be made from the bronze cannon captured during the Crimean War. Subsequently it has been awarded to members of the other armed forces.
I have added below VC winners from Southport, Runcorn, Warrington, Chester, Widnes and Neston. Although not Merseyside they are close enough to be included on this page, plus their stories should be told and remembered.
HAROLD ACKROYD
Born on 13 July 1877 in Southport, died 11 August 1917 in Belgium. Buried at Birr Crossroads Cemetery in Belgium.
Harold was educated at Mintholme College, Southport, Shrewsbury School, and Cambridge where he researched into vitimins. He studied medicine at Guy's hospital in London and worked at Queen's hospital in Birmingham and the Liverpool Northern Hospital.
He married Mabel Robina Smythe in 1908 at All Saints Churchin Southport. The couple had 3 children, Ursula, Stephen and Anthony.
( London Gazette, 4 September 1917 ) At Ypres, Belgium, 31 July to 1 August 1917. Captain Harold Ackroyd, MD, Royal Army Medical Corps.
" For most conspicuous bravery. During recent operations Capt. Ackroyd displayed the greatest gallantry and devotion to duty. Utterly regardless of danger, he worked continuously for many hours up and down and in front of the line tending the wounded and saving the lives of officers and men. In so doing he had to move across the open under heavy machine-gun, rifle and shell fire. He carried a wounded officer to a place of safety under very heavy fire. On another occasion he went some way in front of our advanced line and brought in a wounded man under continuous sniping and machine-gun fire. His heroism was the means of saving many lives, and provided a magnificent example of courage, cheerfulness, and determination to the fighting men in whose midst he was carrying out his splendid work. This gallant officer has since been killed in action."
Harold was educated at Mintholme College, Southport, Shrewsbury School, and Cambridge where he researched into vitimins. He studied medicine at Guy's hospital in London and worked at Queen's hospital in Birmingham and the Liverpool Northern Hospital.
He married Mabel Robina Smythe in 1908 at All Saints Churchin Southport. The couple had 3 children, Ursula, Stephen and Anthony.
( London Gazette, 4 September 1917 ) At Ypres, Belgium, 31 July to 1 August 1917. Captain Harold Ackroyd, MD, Royal Army Medical Corps.
" For most conspicuous bravery. During recent operations Capt. Ackroyd displayed the greatest gallantry and devotion to duty. Utterly regardless of danger, he worked continuously for many hours up and down and in front of the line tending the wounded and saving the lives of officers and men. In so doing he had to move across the open under heavy machine-gun, rifle and shell fire. He carried a wounded officer to a place of safety under very heavy fire. On another occasion he went some way in front of our advanced line and brought in a wounded man under continuous sniping and machine-gun fire. His heroism was the means of saving many lives, and provided a magnificent example of courage, cheerfulness, and determination to the fighting men in whose midst he was carrying out his splendid work. This gallant officer has since been killed in action."
ERNEST WRIGHT ALEXANDER
Born in Liverpool on 2 October 1870, died 25 August 1934 in Kingsbridge, Devon. Buried at Putney Vale Cemetery, London.
( London Gazette, 18 February 1915 ) At Elouges, Belgium, 24 August 1914. Major-General Ernest Wright Alexander, 119th Battery, Royal Field Artillery.
" For conspicuous bravery and great ability at Elouges on 24th August, 1914, when the flank guard was attacked by a German corps, in handling his battery against overwhelming odds with such conspicuous success that all his guns were saved, notwithstanding that they had to be withdrawn by hand by himself and three other men. This enabled the retirement of the 5th Division to be carried out without serious loss. Subsequently Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander (then Major) rescued a wounded man under a heavy fire, with the greatest gallantry and devotion to duty."
Ernest was also awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
In Woolton, Liverpool Woolton where Ernest lived in a house called ' The Heyes ' is a Road called The Heyes which is situated near to where the house once stood.
A private buyer bought his Victoria Cross in 1999 for £92,000.
( London Gazette, 18 February 1915 ) At Elouges, Belgium, 24 August 1914. Major-General Ernest Wright Alexander, 119th Battery, Royal Field Artillery.
" For conspicuous bravery and great ability at Elouges on 24th August, 1914, when the flank guard was attacked by a German corps, in handling his battery against overwhelming odds with such conspicuous success that all his guns were saved, notwithstanding that they had to be withdrawn by hand by himself and three other men. This enabled the retirement of the 5th Division to be carried out without serious loss. Subsequently Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander (then Major) rescued a wounded man under a heavy fire, with the greatest gallantry and devotion to duty."
Ernest was also awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
In Woolton, Liverpool Woolton where Ernest lived in a house called ' The Heyes ' is a Road called The Heyes which is situated near to where the house once stood.
A private buyer bought his Victoria Cross in 1999 for £92,000.
STANLEY HENRY PARRY BOUGHEY
Born 9 April 1896 at 3 Danube St in Toxteth, died 4 December 1917 in El Burf, Palestine. Buried at Gaza War Cemetery in Israel.
( London Gazette, 12 February 1918 ) At El Burf, 1 December 1917, Second Lieutenant Stanley Henry Parry Boughey, Royal Scots Fusiliers, 1st/4th Battalion.
" For most conspicuous bravery. When the enemy in large numbers had managed to crawl up to within 30 yards of our firing line, and with bombs and automatic rifles were keeping down the fire of our machine guns, he rushed forward alone with bombs right up to the enemy, doing great execution and causing the surrender of a party of 30. As he turned to go back for more bombs he was mortally wounded at the moment when the enemy were surrendering."
Son of Mrs. Lucy Boughey, of Yew Tree Farm, Hurleston, Nantwich, Cheshire.
Stanley was injured while serving in France and returned to service after he recovered.
His VC is Not held publicly
( London Gazette, 12 February 1918 ) At El Burf, 1 December 1917, Second Lieutenant Stanley Henry Parry Boughey, Royal Scots Fusiliers, 1st/4th Battalion.
" For most conspicuous bravery. When the enemy in large numbers had managed to crawl up to within 30 yards of our firing line, and with bombs and automatic rifles were keeping down the fire of our machine guns, he rushed forward alone with bombs right up to the enemy, doing great execution and causing the surrender of a party of 30. As he turned to go back for more bombs he was mortally wounded at the moment when the enemy were surrendering."
Son of Mrs. Lucy Boughey, of Yew Tree Farm, Hurleston, Nantwich, Cheshire.
Stanley was injured while serving in France and returned to service after he recovered.
His VC is Not held publicly
CHRISTOPHER BUSHELL
Born at Hinderton Lodge in Neston on 31 October 1887, died 8 August 1918 in Morlancourt, Somme, France. Buried at Querrieu British cemetery in France.
Educated at Moorland House, Heswell, Rugby and Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
( London Gazette, 3 May 1918 ) At Tergnier, France, 23 March 1918, T / Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Bushell DSO, comd 7th Bn, Queen's Royal West Surrey Regiment.
"For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when in command of his battalion. Lieut-Colonel Bushell personally led C Company of his battalion, who were co-operating with an Allied regiment in a counter-attack, in face of very heavy machine-gun fire. In the course of this attack he was severely wounded in the head, but continued to carry on, walking about in front of both English and Allied troops, encouraging and reorganising them. He refused even to have his wound attended to until he had placed the whole line in a sound position, and formed a defensive flank to meet a turning movement by the enemy. He then went to Brigade Headquarters and reported the situation, had his wound dressed, and returned to the firing line, which had come back a short distance. He visited every portion of the line, both English and Allied, in the face of terrific machine-gun and rifle fire, exhorting the troops to remain where they were and to kill the enemy. In spite of the wounds, this gallant officer refused to go to the rear, and had eventually to be removed to the dressing station in a fainting condition.
To the magnificent example of energy, devotion and courage shown by their commanding officer is attributed the fine spirit displayed and the keen fight put up by his battalion, not only on the day in question, but on each succeeding day of the withdrawal."
Younger son of the late Reginald Bushell, of Hinderton Lodge, Neston, Cheshire, and of Mrs. Caroline Bushell, of Hillside, St. Margaret's-at-Cliffe, Dover; husband of Rachel Bushell, of Boughton Aluph, Kent, late of Wye Vicarage, Kent.
He was wounded badly during the retreat from Mons in 1914, he recovered in England and returned to France in late 1915. He stayed there until his death in 1918.
His widow Rachael received his Victoria Cross at Buckingham Palace from King George V on 11th May 1919.
Christopher's Victoria Cross is held by the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment Museum at Clandon Park in Guildford.
Educated at Moorland House, Heswell, Rugby and Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
( London Gazette, 3 May 1918 ) At Tergnier, France, 23 March 1918, T / Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Bushell DSO, comd 7th Bn, Queen's Royal West Surrey Regiment.
"For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when in command of his battalion. Lieut-Colonel Bushell personally led C Company of his battalion, who were co-operating with an Allied regiment in a counter-attack, in face of very heavy machine-gun fire. In the course of this attack he was severely wounded in the head, but continued to carry on, walking about in front of both English and Allied troops, encouraging and reorganising them. He refused even to have his wound attended to until he had placed the whole line in a sound position, and formed a defensive flank to meet a turning movement by the enemy. He then went to Brigade Headquarters and reported the situation, had his wound dressed, and returned to the firing line, which had come back a short distance. He visited every portion of the line, both English and Allied, in the face of terrific machine-gun and rifle fire, exhorting the troops to remain where they were and to kill the enemy. In spite of the wounds, this gallant officer refused to go to the rear, and had eventually to be removed to the dressing station in a fainting condition.
To the magnificent example of energy, devotion and courage shown by their commanding officer is attributed the fine spirit displayed and the keen fight put up by his battalion, not only on the day in question, but on each succeeding day of the withdrawal."
Younger son of the late Reginald Bushell, of Hinderton Lodge, Neston, Cheshire, and of Mrs. Caroline Bushell, of Hillside, St. Margaret's-at-Cliffe, Dover; husband of Rachel Bushell, of Boughton Aluph, Kent, late of Wye Vicarage, Kent.
He was wounded badly during the retreat from Mons in 1914, he recovered in England and returned to France in late 1915. He stayed there until his death in 1918.
His widow Rachael received his Victoria Cross at Buckingham Palace from King George V on 11th May 1919.
Christopher's Victoria Cross is held by the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment Museum at Clandon Park in Guildford.
NOEL GODFREY CHAVASSE
Born 9 November 1884 in Oxford, died 4 August 1917 at Brandhoek in Belgium. Buried at Brandhoek New Military Cemetery, Belgium.
Noel Chavasse is probably the most well known of all Victoria Cross winners, and much is documented about his life in books and through the internet. He spent a lot of his life in Liverpool and the people there hold him in respect for the help he gave to the cities sick and needy. During WW1 he showed remarkable bravery to help the injured, refusing help himself when he was severely wounded so that he could carry on helping others. A true hero.
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends"
Noel's first Victoria Cross.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916 ) At Guillemont, France, 9 August 1916, Captain Noel Godfrey Chavasse, MC. Royal Army Medical Corps, att'd King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment ( Liverpool Scottish ).
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty ( Guillemont, France ).During an attack he tended the wounded in the open all day, under heavy fire, frequently in view of the enemy. During the ensuing night he searched for wounded on the ground in front of the enemy’s lines for four hours. Next day he took one stretcher-bearer to the advanced trenches, and under heavy shell fire carried an urgent case for 500 yards into safety, being wounded in the side by a shell splinter during the journey.
The same night he took up a party of twenty volunteers, rescued three wounded men from a shell hole twenty-five yards from the enemy’s trench, buried the bodies of two officers, and collected many identity discs, although fired on by bombs and machine guns. Altogether he saved the lives of some twenty badly wounded men, beside the ordinary cases which passed through his hands. His courage and self-sacrifice were beyond praise. "
Noel's second Victoria Cross.
( London Gazette, 14 September 1917 ) At Wieltje, Belgium, 31 July - 2 August 1917, Captain Noel Godfrey Chavasse VC, MC. Royal Army Medical Corps, att'd King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment ( Liverpool Scottish ).
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when in action ( Wieltje, Flanders ).Though severely wounded early in the action whilst carrying a wounded soldier to the Dressing Station, Captain Chavasse refused to leave his post, and for two days not only continued to perform his duties, but in addition went out repeatedly under heavy fire to search for and attend to the wounded who were lying out. During these searches, although practically without food during this period, worn with fatigue and faint with his wound, he assisted to carry in a number of badly wounded men, over heavy and difficult ground.
By his extraordinary energy and inspiring example, he was instrumental in rescuing many wounded who would have otherwise undoubtedly succumbed under the bad weather conditions. This devoted and gallant officer subsequently died of his wounds."
Noel died of wounds two days after his VC Bar action on the 4th August 1917 at the Brandhoek Road Casualty Clearing Station, Ypres, Belgium.
Noel was the only serviceman to receive two Victoria Cross medals for bravery during the Great War, and is only one of three men ever to be awarded the VC twice. What makes it even more amazing is that he was a medic and not a combat soldier.
Noel's younger brother Aidan was killed in action while serving for The King's Liverpool regiment on 4 July 1917, one month to the day later the Chavasse family also lost Noel.
Chavasse Park in Liverpool was named in Noel's honour.
Noel Chavasse is probably the most well known of all Victoria Cross winners, and much is documented about his life in books and through the internet. He spent a lot of his life in Liverpool and the people there hold him in respect for the help he gave to the cities sick and needy. During WW1 he showed remarkable bravery to help the injured, refusing help himself when he was severely wounded so that he could carry on helping others. A true hero.
"Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends"
Noel's first Victoria Cross.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916 ) At Guillemont, France, 9 August 1916, Captain Noel Godfrey Chavasse, MC. Royal Army Medical Corps, att'd King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment ( Liverpool Scottish ).
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty ( Guillemont, France ).During an attack he tended the wounded in the open all day, under heavy fire, frequently in view of the enemy. During the ensuing night he searched for wounded on the ground in front of the enemy’s lines for four hours. Next day he took one stretcher-bearer to the advanced trenches, and under heavy shell fire carried an urgent case for 500 yards into safety, being wounded in the side by a shell splinter during the journey.
The same night he took up a party of twenty volunteers, rescued three wounded men from a shell hole twenty-five yards from the enemy’s trench, buried the bodies of two officers, and collected many identity discs, although fired on by bombs and machine guns. Altogether he saved the lives of some twenty badly wounded men, beside the ordinary cases which passed through his hands. His courage and self-sacrifice were beyond praise. "
Noel's second Victoria Cross.
( London Gazette, 14 September 1917 ) At Wieltje, Belgium, 31 July - 2 August 1917, Captain Noel Godfrey Chavasse VC, MC. Royal Army Medical Corps, att'd King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment ( Liverpool Scottish ).
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when in action ( Wieltje, Flanders ).Though severely wounded early in the action whilst carrying a wounded soldier to the Dressing Station, Captain Chavasse refused to leave his post, and for two days not only continued to perform his duties, but in addition went out repeatedly under heavy fire to search for and attend to the wounded who were lying out. During these searches, although practically without food during this period, worn with fatigue and faint with his wound, he assisted to carry in a number of badly wounded men, over heavy and difficult ground.
By his extraordinary energy and inspiring example, he was instrumental in rescuing many wounded who would have otherwise undoubtedly succumbed under the bad weather conditions. This devoted and gallant officer subsequently died of his wounds."
Noel died of wounds two days after his VC Bar action on the 4th August 1917 at the Brandhoek Road Casualty Clearing Station, Ypres, Belgium.
Noel was the only serviceman to receive two Victoria Cross medals for bravery during the Great War, and is only one of three men ever to be awarded the VC twice. What makes it even more amazing is that he was a medic and not a combat soldier.
Noel's younger brother Aidan was killed in action while serving for The King's Liverpool regiment on 4 July 1917, one month to the day later the Chavasse family also lost Noel.
Chavasse Park in Liverpool was named in Noel's honour.
Bishop's Palace, 19 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, home to the Chavasse family. Below the blue plaque noting that Noel lived here.
Noel was the younger of twins, his brother Christopher was born 20 minutes before him. The family lived in Oxford until 1900 when they moved to Liverpool and settled at 19 Abercromby Square ( Bishops Palace ) Noel along with his twin Christopher attended Liverpool College before going onto Oxford. The boys were very good Sportsmen and ran for the Sefton Harriers, in 1908 they both represented Great Britain in the Olympic Games in the 400 metres, Noel coming 2nd in his heat and Christopher 3rd, though they were not fast enough to Qualify. Noel was also a very keen Rugby player.
Noel joined the Officer Training Corps, Medical Unit at Oxford University in 1909 and studied medicine in Liverpool, London and Dublin, by 1912 he was a doctor and his first post was at the Liverpool Southern Hospital, a free hospital. Noel had a geniune concern for the needy and he comitted himself to helping at Liverpool's boys Grafton Street Industrial School.
Statue in Abercromby Square, Liverpool in honour of Noel Chavasse and other Liverpool VC winners.
Noel had earlier in the war been recommended for the Military Cross.
( London Gazette, 14 January 1916 ) At Battle of Hooge, Belgium, 10 June 1915, Lieutenant Noel Chavasse, Royal Army Medical Corps, att'd King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment ( Liverpool Scottish ).
" Chavasse was recommended by his Commanding Officer for a Military Cross for his work during the battle but unfortunately the recommendations were lost at Divisional level and not one of the battalion received any recognition for their actions. ( Chavasse was finally awarded the Military Cross on 14 January 1916, but there was no citation in the London Gazette owing to the lost recommendation and the length of the list )."
Noel had earlier in the war been recommended for the Military Cross.
( London Gazette, 14 January 1916 ) At Battle of Hooge, Belgium, 10 June 1915, Lieutenant Noel Chavasse, Royal Army Medical Corps, att'd King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment ( Liverpool Scottish ).
" Chavasse was recommended by his Commanding Officer for a Military Cross for his work during the battle but unfortunately the recommendations were lost at Divisional level and not one of the battalion received any recognition for their actions. ( Chavasse was finally awarded the Military Cross on 14 January 1916, but there was no citation in the London Gazette owing to the lost recommendation and the length of the list )."
A bust of Noel Chavasse at Liverpool's Anglican Cathedral.
Noel is the only serviceman to have two Victoria Crosses carved onto his Gravestone.
GEOFFREY LEONARD CHESHIRE
Born 7 September 1917 in Chester, died 31 July 1992 in Suffolk. Buried at Cavendish Churchyard, Suffolk.
( London Gazette, 8 September 1944 ) Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, RAF.
"In four years of fighting against the bitterest opposition he maintained a standard of outstanding personal achievement, his successful operations being the result of careful planning, brilliant execution and supreme contempt for danger – for example, on one occasion he flew his P-51 Mustang in slow "figures of eight" above a target obscured by low cloud, to act as a bomb-aiming mark for his squadron. Cheshire displayed the courage and determination of an exceptional leader." It also noted a raid in which he had marked a target, flying a Mosquito at low level against "withering fire."
His Victoria Cross is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London.
Leonard was chosen as the official British observer of the nuclear bombing of Nagasaki. After witnessing this event he is reported to have said " I for one hold little brief for the future of civilization" He left the RAF straight after this mission.
In 1948 he founded the charity now called The Leonard Cheshire Disability, and provides support for disabled people throughout the world. The charity is in the top 30 uk Charities.
His story was told on the TV programme ' This is your life '
This link will give you information about Leanard's life during and after the war.
http://oldwirral.activeboard.com/t28202690/victoria-cross-winners-from-cheshire/
( London Gazette, 8 September 1944 ) Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, RAF.
"In four years of fighting against the bitterest opposition he maintained a standard of outstanding personal achievement, his successful operations being the result of careful planning, brilliant execution and supreme contempt for danger – for example, on one occasion he flew his P-51 Mustang in slow "figures of eight" above a target obscured by low cloud, to act as a bomb-aiming mark for his squadron. Cheshire displayed the courage and determination of an exceptional leader." It also noted a raid in which he had marked a target, flying a Mosquito at low level against "withering fire."
His Victoria Cross is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London.
Leonard was chosen as the official British observer of the nuclear bombing of Nagasaki. After witnessing this event he is reported to have said " I for one hold little brief for the future of civilization" He left the RAF straight after this mission.
In 1948 he founded the charity now called The Leonard Cheshire Disability, and provides support for disabled people throughout the world. The charity is in the top 30 uk Charities.
His story was told on the TV programme ' This is your life '
This link will give you information about Leanard's life during and after the war.
http://oldwirral.activeboard.com/t28202690/victoria-cross-winners-from-cheshire/
WILLIAM LA TOUCHE CONGREVE
Born 22 March 1891 in Burton, Neston, died 20 July 1916 at Buried at Corbie Communal Cemetery, Somme, France.
( London Gazette, 24 October 1916 ) At Longueval, 6 July to 20 July 1916. Major William ( Billy ) La Touche Congreve, Rifle Brigade.
“For most conspicuous bravery during a period of fourteen days preceding his death in action. This officer constantly performed acts of gallantry and showed the greatest devotion to duty, and by his personal example inspired all those around him with confidence at critical periods of the operations. During preliminary preparations for the attack he carried out personal reconnaissances of the enemy lines, taking out parties of officers and non-commissioned officers for over 1,000 yards in front of our line, in order to acquaint them with the ground. All these preparations were made under fire. Later, by night, Major Congreve conducted a battalion to its position of employment, afterwards returning to it to ascertain the situation after assault . He established himself in an exposed forward position from where he successfully observed the enemy, and gave orders necessary to drive them from their position. Two days later, when Brigade Headquarters was heavily shelled and many casualties resulted, he went out and assisted the medical officer to remove the wounded to places of safety, although he was himself suffering severely from gas and other shell effects. He again on a subsequent occasion showed supreme courage in tending wounded under heavy shell fire. He finally returned to the front line to ascertain the situation after an unsuccessful attack, and whilst in the act of writing his report, was shot and killed instantly.”
William was known as 'Billy' and was educated at Oxford and Eton, he married Pamela Cynthia Maude on 1 July 1916 before returning to France, 19 days after his wedding he was killed by a sniper at Longueval at 1055 am on 20th July 1916 whilst observing the enemy. His widow Pamela was pregnant with their child, she named their daughter Gloria.
William was the first man to win the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross, he was also awarded the French Légion d'honneur. His Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Green Jackets Museum in Winchester.
William's father Walter won a Victoria Cross at the Battle of Colenso during the Boer War on 15 December 1899. They are one of only 3 sets of Father and son to have won the Victoria Cross.
( London Gazette, 24 October 1916 ) At Longueval, 6 July to 20 July 1916. Major William ( Billy ) La Touche Congreve, Rifle Brigade.
“For most conspicuous bravery during a period of fourteen days preceding his death in action. This officer constantly performed acts of gallantry and showed the greatest devotion to duty, and by his personal example inspired all those around him with confidence at critical periods of the operations. During preliminary preparations for the attack he carried out personal reconnaissances of the enemy lines, taking out parties of officers and non-commissioned officers for over 1,000 yards in front of our line, in order to acquaint them with the ground. All these preparations were made under fire. Later, by night, Major Congreve conducted a battalion to its position of employment, afterwards returning to it to ascertain the situation after assault . He established himself in an exposed forward position from where he successfully observed the enemy, and gave orders necessary to drive them from their position. Two days later, when Brigade Headquarters was heavily shelled and many casualties resulted, he went out and assisted the medical officer to remove the wounded to places of safety, although he was himself suffering severely from gas and other shell effects. He again on a subsequent occasion showed supreme courage in tending wounded under heavy shell fire. He finally returned to the front line to ascertain the situation after an unsuccessful attack, and whilst in the act of writing his report, was shot and killed instantly.”
William was known as 'Billy' and was educated at Oxford and Eton, he married Pamela Cynthia Maude on 1 July 1916 before returning to France, 19 days after his wedding he was killed by a sniper at Longueval at 1055 am on 20th July 1916 whilst observing the enemy. His widow Pamela was pregnant with their child, she named their daughter Gloria.
William was the first man to win the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross, he was also awarded the French Légion d'honneur. His Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Green Jackets Museum in Winchester.
William's father Walter won a Victoria Cross at the Battle of Colenso during the Boer War on 15 December 1899. They are one of only 3 sets of Father and son to have won the Victoria Cross.
EDGAR CHRISTOPHER COOKSON
Born 13 December 1883 in Tranmere, died 28 September 1915 in Mesopotamia. Buried at Amara War cemetery in Iraq.
( London Gazette, 21 May 1915 ) At Kut-el-Amara Mesopotamia, Lieutenant-Commander Edgar Christopher Cookson, HMS Comet.
" On the 28th September, 1915, the river gunboat "Comet" had been ordered with other gunboats to examine and, if possible, destroy an obstruction placed across the river by the Turks. When the gunboats were approaching the obstruction a very heavy rifle and machine gun fire was opened on them from both banks. An attempt to sink the centre dhow of the obstruction by gunfire having failed, Lieutenant-Commander Cookson ordered the "Comet" to be placed alongside, and himself jumped on to the dhow with an axe and tried to cut the wire hawsers connecting it with the two other craft forming the obstruction. He was immediately shot in several places and died within a very few minutes."
( London Gazette, 21 May 1915 ) At Kut-el-Amara Mesopotamia, Lieutenant-Commander Edgar Christopher Cookson, HMS Comet.
" On the 28th September, 1915, the river gunboat "Comet" had been ordered with other gunboats to examine and, if possible, destroy an obstruction placed across the river by the Turks. When the gunboats were approaching the obstruction a very heavy rifle and machine gun fire was opened on them from both banks. An attempt to sink the centre dhow of the obstruction by gunfire having failed, Lieutenant-Commander Cookson ordered the "Comet" to be placed alongside, and himself jumped on to the dhow with an axe and tried to cut the wire hawsers connecting it with the two other craft forming the obstruction. He was immediately shot in several places and died within a very few minutes."
GABRIEL GEORGE COURY
Born 1896, died 1956. Buried at St Peter & St Paul Churchyard, Crosby.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916 ) At Arrow Head Copse near Guillemont, France, August 8 1916. The Battle of the Somme.
" For most conspicuous bravery. During an advance he was in command of two platoons ordered to dig a communication trench from the firing line to the position won. By his fine example and utter contempt of danger he kept up the spirits of his men and completed his task under intense fire. Later, after his battalion had suffered severe casualties and the Commanding Officer had been wounded, he went out in front of the advanced position in broad daylight and in full view of the enemy found his Commanding Officer, and brought him back to the new advanced trench over ground swept by machine-gun fire. He not only carried out his original tasks and saved his Commanding Officer, but also assisted in rallying the attacking troops when they were shaken and in leading them forward."
JOHN THOMAS DAVIES
Born 29 September at 19 Railway Road Rock Ferry, Birkenhead, died 28 October 1955 in St Helens. Buried at St Helens Borough Cemetery.
( London Gazette, 22 May 1918 ) At Eppeville, 24 March 1918. Corporal John Thomas Davies, South Lancashire Regiment, 11th Battalion.
" On 24 March 1918 near Eppeville, France, when his company was ordered to withdraw, Corporal Davies knew that the only line of withdrawal lay through a deep stream lined with a belt of barbed wire and that it was imperative to hold up the enemy as long as possible. He mounted the parapet in full view of the enemy in order to get a more effective field of fire and kept his Lewis gun in action to the last, causing many enemy casualties and enabling part of his company to get across the river, which they would otherwise have been unable to do."
It was believed that John had been killed during this action and his parents were informed of his death and his award of the Victoria Cross. He had however been taken prisoner by the German's and was being held in a camp in camp at Zagan in Silesia ( now Poland ). A few months after his VC award his parents recieved a postcard telling them that he was alive. John is believed to be the only person ever to have been granted a posthumous Victoria Cross while still alive. He was wounded in action twice during the war and both times recovered and returned to action.
( London Gazette, 22 May 1918 ) At Eppeville, 24 March 1918. Corporal John Thomas Davies, South Lancashire Regiment, 11th Battalion.
" On 24 March 1918 near Eppeville, France, when his company was ordered to withdraw, Corporal Davies knew that the only line of withdrawal lay through a deep stream lined with a belt of barbed wire and that it was imperative to hold up the enemy as long as possible. He mounted the parapet in full view of the enemy in order to get a more effective field of fire and kept his Lewis gun in action to the last, causing many enemy casualties and enabling part of his company to get across the river, which they would otherwise have been unable to do."
It was believed that John had been killed during this action and his parents were informed of his death and his award of the Victoria Cross. He had however been taken prisoner by the German's and was being held in a camp in camp at Zagan in Silesia ( now Poland ). A few months after his VC award his parents recieved a postcard telling them that he was alive. John is believed to be the only person ever to have been granted a posthumous Victoria Cross while still alive. He was wounded in action twice during the war and both times recovered and returned to action.
1929 photograph show John far right with another VC winner John Molyneux and the Prince of Wales ( Edward VIII )
He was married to Beatrice and had 3 children, Alan, Sydney and Eunice. John was employed at Ravenhead Brick and Pipe Works in Sutton, St Helens. In the second world war he was a Captain in the Home Guard.
John's Victoria Cross is on show at the Imperial War Museum in London.
John's Victoria Cross is on show at the Imperial War Museum in London.
ARTHUR WALTER EVANS
Born 8 April 1891 in Seaforth, Liverpool, died 1 November 1936, Sydney, Australia. Buried at
( London Gazette on 18 October 1918 ) First awarded under the alias he was using of Walter Simpson, later changed and published again in 1919. At Etaing, France 2 September 1918. Lance-Sergeant Arthur Evans, 6th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery and initiative when with a daylight patrol sent out to reconnoitre and to gain touch with a neighbouring division. When [the patrol was] on the west bank of [the] river an enemy machine-gun post was sighted on the east bank. The river being too deep to force, Sergt Evans volunteered to swim across, and having done so, crept up alone in rear of the machine-gun post. He shot the sentry and also a second enemy who ran out; he then turned back and caused four to surrender. A crossing over the river was subsequently found, the officer and one man of his patrol joined him, and reconnaissance was continued along the river bank. After proceeding some distance, machine-gun and rifle fire was opened on the patrol, and the officer was wounded. In spite of the fact that no cover was available, Sergt Evans succeeded in covering the withdrawal of the wounded officer under most dangerous and difficult conditions and under heavy fire. The success of the patrol, which cleared up a machine-gun post on the flank of the attacking troops of a neighbouring division and obtained an identification, was greatly due the very gallant conduct of Sergt Evans."
Arthur's VC is Not held publicly
( London Gazette on 18 October 1918 ) First awarded under the alias he was using of Walter Simpson, later changed and published again in 1919. At Etaing, France 2 September 1918. Lance-Sergeant Arthur Evans, 6th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery and initiative when with a daylight patrol sent out to reconnoitre and to gain touch with a neighbouring division. When [the patrol was] on the west bank of [the] river an enemy machine-gun post was sighted on the east bank. The river being too deep to force, Sergt Evans volunteered to swim across, and having done so, crept up alone in rear of the machine-gun post. He shot the sentry and also a second enemy who ran out; he then turned back and caused four to surrender. A crossing over the river was subsequently found, the officer and one man of his patrol joined him, and reconnaissance was continued along the river bank. After proceeding some distance, machine-gun and rifle fire was opened on the patrol, and the officer was wounded. In spite of the fact that no cover was available, Sergt Evans succeeded in covering the withdrawal of the wounded officer under most dangerous and difficult conditions and under heavy fire. The success of the patrol, which cleared up a machine-gun post on the flank of the attacking troops of a neighbouring division and obtained an identification, was greatly due the very gallant conduct of Sergt Evans."
Arthur's VC is Not held publicly
IAN EDWARD FRASER
Born 18 December 1920 in Ealing, London, died 1 September 2008 at Arrowe Park Hospital on the Wirral. Lived in Wallasey and was a member of the West Cheshire and Hoylake Sailing Club.
( London Gazette, 9 November 1945 ) At Johore Strait, Singapore, 31 July 1945. Lieutenant Ian Edward Fraser, Royal Navy.
" Lieutenant Fraser commanded His Majesty's Midget Submarine XE-3 in a successful attack on a Japanese heavy cruiser of the Atago class at her moorings in Johore Strait, Singapore, on 31st July, 1945. During the long approach up the Singapore Straits XE-3 deliberately left the believed safe channel and entered mined waters to avoid suspected hydrophone posts. The target was aground, or nearly aground, both fore and aft, and only under the midship portion was there just sufficient water for XE-3 to place herself under the cruiser. For forty minutes XE-3 pushed her way along the seabed until finally Lieutenant Fraser managed to force her right under the centre of the cruiser.
Here he placed the limpets and dropped his main side charge. Great difficulty was experienced in extricating the craft after the attack had been completed, but finally XE-3 was clear, and commenced her long return journey out to sea. The courage and determination of Lieutenant Fraser are beyond all praise. Any man not possessed of his relentless determination to achieve his object in full, regardless of all consequences, would have dropped his side charge alongside the target instead of persisting until he had forced his submarine right under the cruiser. The approach and withdrawal entailed a passage of 80 miles through water which had been mined by both the enemy and ourselves, past hydrophone positions, over loops and controlled minefields, and through an anti-submarine boom."
( London Gazette, 9 November 1945 ) At Johore Strait, Singapore, 31 July 1945. Lieutenant Ian Edward Fraser, Royal Navy.
" Lieutenant Fraser commanded His Majesty's Midget Submarine XE-3 in a successful attack on a Japanese heavy cruiser of the Atago class at her moorings in Johore Strait, Singapore, on 31st July, 1945. During the long approach up the Singapore Straits XE-3 deliberately left the believed safe channel and entered mined waters to avoid suspected hydrophone posts. The target was aground, or nearly aground, both fore and aft, and only under the midship portion was there just sufficient water for XE-3 to place herself under the cruiser. For forty minutes XE-3 pushed her way along the seabed until finally Lieutenant Fraser managed to force her right under the centre of the cruiser.
Here he placed the limpets and dropped his main side charge. Great difficulty was experienced in extricating the craft after the attack had been completed, but finally XE-3 was clear, and commenced her long return journey out to sea. The courage and determination of Lieutenant Fraser are beyond all praise. Any man not possessed of his relentless determination to achieve his object in full, regardless of all consequences, would have dropped his side charge alongside the target instead of persisting until he had forced his submarine right under the cruiser. The approach and withdrawal entailed a passage of 80 miles through water which had been mined by both the enemy and ourselves, past hydrophone positions, over loops and controlled minefields, and through an anti-submarine boom."
CYRIL EDWARD GOURLEY
Born in Wavertree, Liverpool on 19 January 1893, died 31 January 1982 in Surrey. Buried at Grange Cemetery, West Kirby.
( London Gazette on 13 February 1918 ) At Epehy, France, 30 November 1917. Captain 276th ( West Lancashire ) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery.
" For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a section of howitzers. Though the enemy advanced in force getting within 400 yards in front, between 300 and 400 yards on one flank and with snipers in the rear, Sergeant Gourley managed to keep one gun in action practically throughout the day. Though frequently driven off always returned, carrying ammunition, laying and firing the gun himself, taking first one and then another of the detachment to assist him. When the enemy advanced he pulled his gun out of the pit, and engaged a machine gun at 500 yards, knocking it out with a direct hit. All day he held the enemy in check, firing with open sights at enemy parties in full view at 300 to 800 yards, and thereby saved his guns, which were withdrawn at nightfall."
Cyril's VC is held at the Royal Artillery Museum, Woolwich
He had been awarded the Military Medal in September 1917 for gallantry in putting out a fire near an ammunition dump.
Cyril was denied a commission due to bad eyesigh, but later he rose to the rank of Captain during his military career.
The Cyril Edward Gourley, VC, Scholarship is awarded in his honour by Liverpool University.
( London Gazette on 13 February 1918 ) At Epehy, France, 30 November 1917. Captain 276th ( West Lancashire ) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery.
" For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a section of howitzers. Though the enemy advanced in force getting within 400 yards in front, between 300 and 400 yards on one flank and with snipers in the rear, Sergeant Gourley managed to keep one gun in action practically throughout the day. Though frequently driven off always returned, carrying ammunition, laying and firing the gun himself, taking first one and then another of the detachment to assist him. When the enemy advanced he pulled his gun out of the pit, and engaged a machine gun at 500 yards, knocking it out with a direct hit. All day he held the enemy in check, firing with open sights at enemy parties in full view at 300 to 800 yards, and thereby saved his guns, which were withdrawn at nightfall."
Cyril's VC is held at the Royal Artillery Museum, Woolwich
He had been awarded the Military Medal in September 1917 for gallantry in putting out a fire near an ammunition dump.
Cyril was denied a commission due to bad eyesigh, but later he rose to the rank of Captain during his military career.
The Cyril Edward Gourley, VC, Scholarship is awarded in his honour by Liverpool University.
GEORGE WARD GUNN
Born 26 July 1912 in Neston, died 21 November 1941 at Sidi Rezegh in Libya. Buried at Knightsbridge War Cemetery, Libya.
( London Gazette, 17 April 1942 ) At Sidi Rezegh, Libya. Second-Lieutenant George Ward Gun, 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery.
"On the 21st November, 1941, at Sidi Rezegh, Second-Lieutenant Gunn was in command of a troop of four anti-tank guns which was part of a battery of twelve guns attached to the Rifle Brigade Column. At 10.00 hours a covering force of enemy tanks was engaged and driven off but an hour later the main attack developed by about sixty enemy tanks. Second-Lieutenant Gunn drove from gun to gun during this period in an unarmoured vehicle encouraging his men and reorganising his dispositions as first one gun and then another were knocked out. Finally only two guns remained in action and were subjected to very heavy fire. Immediately afterwards one of these guns was destroyed and the portee of another was set on fire and all the crew killed or wounded except the Sergeant, though the gun itself remained undamaged. The Battery Commander then arrived and started to fight the flames. When he saw this, Second-Lieutenant Gunn ran to his aid through intense fire and immediately got the one remaining anti-tank gun into action on the burning portee, himself sighting it while the Sergeant acted as loader. He continued to fight the gun, firing between forty and fifty rounds regardless alike of the enemy fire which was by then concentrated on this one vehicle, and of the flames which might at any moment have reached the ammunition with which the portee was loaded. In spite of this, Second-Lieutenant Gunn's shooting was so accurate at a range of about 800 yards that at least two enemy tanks were hit and set on fire and others were damaged before he fell dead, having been shot through the forehead.
Second-Lieutenant Gunn showed the most conspicuous courage in attacking this large number of enemy tanks with a single unarmoured gun, and his utter disregard for extreme danger was an example which inspired all who saw it. He remained undismayed by intense fire and overwhelming odds, and his gallant resistance only ceased with his death. But for this very gallant action the enemy tanks would undoubtedly have over-run our position."
George's Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Artillery Museum in Woolwich.
( London Gazette, 17 April 1942 ) At Sidi Rezegh, Libya. Second-Lieutenant George Ward Gun, 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery.
"On the 21st November, 1941, at Sidi Rezegh, Second-Lieutenant Gunn was in command of a troop of four anti-tank guns which was part of a battery of twelve guns attached to the Rifle Brigade Column. At 10.00 hours a covering force of enemy tanks was engaged and driven off but an hour later the main attack developed by about sixty enemy tanks. Second-Lieutenant Gunn drove from gun to gun during this period in an unarmoured vehicle encouraging his men and reorganising his dispositions as first one gun and then another were knocked out. Finally only two guns remained in action and were subjected to very heavy fire. Immediately afterwards one of these guns was destroyed and the portee of another was set on fire and all the crew killed or wounded except the Sergeant, though the gun itself remained undamaged. The Battery Commander then arrived and started to fight the flames. When he saw this, Second-Lieutenant Gunn ran to his aid through intense fire and immediately got the one remaining anti-tank gun into action on the burning portee, himself sighting it while the Sergeant acted as loader. He continued to fight the gun, firing between forty and fifty rounds regardless alike of the enemy fire which was by then concentrated on this one vehicle, and of the flames which might at any moment have reached the ammunition with which the portee was loaded. In spite of this, Second-Lieutenant Gunn's shooting was so accurate at a range of about 800 yards that at least two enemy tanks were hit and set on fire and others were damaged before he fell dead, having been shot through the forehead.
Second-Lieutenant Gunn showed the most conspicuous courage in attacking this large number of enemy tanks with a single unarmoured gun, and his utter disregard for extreme danger was an example which inspired all who saw it. He remained undismayed by intense fire and overwhelming odds, and his gallant resistance only ceased with his death. But for this very gallant action the enemy tanks would undoubtedly have over-run our position."
George's Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Artillery Museum in Woolwich.
DAVID JONES
Born in Liverpool on 10 January 1891, died in action at Bancourt, Somme, France on 7 October 1916. Buried at Bancourt British Cemetery, France.
David was a pupil at Heyworth Street School in Everton, Liverpool. The school mounted a plaque in his honour.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916 ) At Guillimont, Somme, France, 3 September 1916. Sergeant David Jones, 12th Bn, King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery, devotion to duty and ability displayed in the handling of his platoon. The platoon to which he belonged was ordered to a forward position and during the advance came under heavy machine gun fire, the officer being killed and the platoon suffering heavy losses. Serjt David Jones led-forward the remainder, occupied the position and held it for two days and two nights without food or water, until relieved. On the second day he drove back three counter-attacks, inflicting heavy losses. His coolness was most praiseworthy. It was due entirely to his resource and example that his men retained confidence and held their post."
On 6th October 1916 David Jones received word that he was to be awarded the VC for his actions in Guillemont on 3rd September and was given the choice of returning to England to receive the VC or to go into action the following day. He chose the latter and was killed on 7 October 1916.
The Battle for the Transloy Ridges began on the 7 October 1916, the fighting beginning at 1.45 p.m. The 12th King's to the fore made progress of about 500 yards and into the western section of Rainbow Trench. David Jones was in number 10 platoon of the 12th battalion and was killed in the fighting.
David Jones's widow was presented with his Victoria Cross by King George V at Buckingham Palace on the 31st March 1917. she decided to give the VC to J Blake & Co Motor Company where David had been employed as an apprentice coachbuilder before war broke out. The decision was made when she heard that a representative of the company had been elected each year to take a wreath at the Cenotaph ceremony in London, in his memory. Eventually Blake's loaned the VC to the Liverpool museum and it was displayed for a number of years.
The VC along with other memorabilia is held by the Museum of Liverpool.
David was a pupil at Heyworth Street School in Everton, Liverpool. The school mounted a plaque in his honour.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916 ) At Guillimont, Somme, France, 3 September 1916. Sergeant David Jones, 12th Bn, King's ( Liverpool ) Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery, devotion to duty and ability displayed in the handling of his platoon. The platoon to which he belonged was ordered to a forward position and during the advance came under heavy machine gun fire, the officer being killed and the platoon suffering heavy losses. Serjt David Jones led-forward the remainder, occupied the position and held it for two days and two nights without food or water, until relieved. On the second day he drove back three counter-attacks, inflicting heavy losses. His coolness was most praiseworthy. It was due entirely to his resource and example that his men retained confidence and held their post."
On 6th October 1916 David Jones received word that he was to be awarded the VC for his actions in Guillemont on 3rd September and was given the choice of returning to England to receive the VC or to go into action the following day. He chose the latter and was killed on 7 October 1916.
The Battle for the Transloy Ridges began on the 7 October 1916, the fighting beginning at 1.45 p.m. The 12th King's to the fore made progress of about 500 yards and into the western section of Rainbow Trench. David Jones was in number 10 platoon of the 12th battalion and was killed in the fighting.
David Jones's widow was presented with his Victoria Cross by King George V at Buckingham Palace on the 31st March 1917. she decided to give the VC to J Blake & Co Motor Company where David had been employed as an apprentice coachbuilder before war broke out. The decision was made when she heard that a representative of the company had been elected each year to take a wreath at the Cenotaph ceremony in London, in his memory. Eventually Blake's loaned the VC to the Liverpool museum and it was displayed for a number of years.
The VC along with other memorabilia is held by the Museum of Liverpool.
THOMAS ALFRED ( TODGER ) JONES
Born 25 December 1880 at 39 Princess Street in Runcorn, died 30 Janiary 1956 also in Runcorn. Buried at Runcorn Cemetery.
Affectionately known as ' Todger '. In his biography he talks about his chilhood passion for football and how he was know as Dodger, with his first inital this became Todger.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916) At Morval, 25 September 1916. Private Thomas Alfred Jones, Cheshire Regiment, 1st Battalion.
"On 25 September 1916 during the Battle of Morval Private Jones was with his company covering the advance in front of a village, when he noticed an enemy sniper 200 yards (200 m) away. He went out and, although one bullet went through his helmet and another through his coat, he returned the sniper's fire and killed him. He then saw two more Germans firing on him although they were displaying a white flag. Both these he shot. On reaching the enemy trench he found several occupied dug-outs and single-handed disarmed 102 of the enemy, including three or four officers, and took them prisoner."
Thomas's Victoria Cross is on display at the Cheshire Military Museum in Chester.
One report says that on the day that he won his VC Thomas was hailed by George Kenworthy, a young friend of his who had recently been placed in the front line. " It's a great day today, Todger," he said as he passed by " It's my eighteenth birthday." Kenworthy was then struck by a bullet and fell dead to the floor. Thomas was horrified and filled with hatred , he rose and he walked out into No Man's Land and towards the enemy.
Thomas was also awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal ( DCM ) in 1918 ( London Gazette, 5 December 1918 ) 11000 Pte. T. A. Jones, V.C. Cheshire Regiment, 1st Battalion.
" For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This man went forward five times with messages through an intense barrage. He also led forward stragglers and placed them in positions. His fine example and utter fearlessness of danger were a great incentive to the men."
Affectionately known as ' Todger '. In his biography he talks about his chilhood passion for football and how he was know as Dodger, with his first inital this became Todger.
( London Gazette, 26 October 1916) At Morval, 25 September 1916. Private Thomas Alfred Jones, Cheshire Regiment, 1st Battalion.
"On 25 September 1916 during the Battle of Morval Private Jones was with his company covering the advance in front of a village, when he noticed an enemy sniper 200 yards (200 m) away. He went out and, although one bullet went through his helmet and another through his coat, he returned the sniper's fire and killed him. He then saw two more Germans firing on him although they were displaying a white flag. Both these he shot. On reaching the enemy trench he found several occupied dug-outs and single-handed disarmed 102 of the enemy, including three or four officers, and took them prisoner."
Thomas's Victoria Cross is on display at the Cheshire Military Museum in Chester.
One report says that on the day that he won his VC Thomas was hailed by George Kenworthy, a young friend of his who had recently been placed in the front line. " It's a great day today, Todger," he said as he passed by " It's my eighteenth birthday." Kenworthy was then struck by a bullet and fell dead to the floor. Thomas was horrified and filled with hatred , he rose and he walked out into No Man's Land and towards the enemy.
Thomas was also awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal ( DCM ) in 1918 ( London Gazette, 5 December 1918 ) 11000 Pte. T. A. Jones, V.C. Cheshire Regiment, 1st Battalion.
" For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This man went forward five times with messages through an intense barrage. He also led forward stragglers and placed them in positions. His fine example and utter fearlessness of danger were a great incentive to the men."
Upon his death the Iron cross along with his VC and DCM medals were donated by his sister to the Cheshire Military Museum in Chester where they are on show. The museum also has on show the helmet that Thomas wore when he won his Victoria Cross, showing the hole that the bullet passed through.
Chester Cathedral has a memorial tablet set into the floor in dedication to Thomas. A road in Runcorn is named ' Thomas Jones Way ' in his honour, and Morval Crescent in Runcorn is named after the battle at which Thomas won his VC.
When Thomas was presented with his Victoria Cross medal by King George V, the King asked him " How the dickens did you do it, Jones? " refering to the capture of over 100 prisoners single handed. Thomas in time told his story and this incredible event is listed below.
Todger in his own words http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/haltonrbl/haltonrbl/todger_jones.htm
Neil Thornton is a relative of Todger Jones and we made contact through the Great War forum. Neil has kindly added information and photographs to the story here.
I am (would have been related to Thomas Alfred Jones) -On my Grans side of the family.
I was born and bred in Runcorn; as was Todger Jones and I visited his grave regularly since I was a kid (with my Father/Grandfather) He is buried a minutes walk from my home. He was a Fitter before the War and I now work in the same place as him! His Father was a Lead Miner in Flintshire;and they later moved to Runcorn.
He was also in the Territorials and won various awards for his Marksmanship. (including the Territorial Efficiency Medal) His Sister donated his medals to the museum in Chester when he died, along with an Iron Cross that he took from a Prussian Guard after killing him in hand-to-hand combat. Apart from his VC, this was Todgers most prized possesion. And and he is quoted as saying :-
"Next to the VC, I think more of that Iron Cross than all the rest, and God knows how much I appreciate all that my fellow townsmen have done for me. But it's quite another story. I won that Cross in a single-handed joust with a Company Commander of the First Prussian Guards ;And I don't think the poor chap ever had a chance to wear it. But he had to go, for there was only him and me for it. He made for me with the bayonet, but I knew too many tricks even for a Prussian Guard, and I soon settled him. The Iron Cross, in its little case, fell from his inside pocket as he dropped. It's new, I suppose he'd just recieved it from the Kaiser"
Also, in the museum is his helmet with the bullet hole through the front. Here in Runcorn we have a place called 'Morval Cresent' - Which was named after the Battle of Morval where the VC was won. We had a new retail Park built and the road up to it has been named - ' Thomas Jones Way' - Again, in his honour.
I am (would have been related to Thomas Alfred Jones) -On my Grans side of the family.
I was born and bred in Runcorn; as was Todger Jones and I visited his grave regularly since I was a kid (with my Father/Grandfather) He is buried a minutes walk from my home. He was a Fitter before the War and I now work in the same place as him! His Father was a Lead Miner in Flintshire;and they later moved to Runcorn.
He was also in the Territorials and won various awards for his Marksmanship. (including the Territorial Efficiency Medal) His Sister donated his medals to the museum in Chester when he died, along with an Iron Cross that he took from a Prussian Guard after killing him in hand-to-hand combat. Apart from his VC, this was Todgers most prized possesion. And and he is quoted as saying :-
"Next to the VC, I think more of that Iron Cross than all the rest, and God knows how much I appreciate all that my fellow townsmen have done for me. But it's quite another story. I won that Cross in a single-handed joust with a Company Commander of the First Prussian Guards ;And I don't think the poor chap ever had a chance to wear it. But he had to go, for there was only him and me for it. He made for me with the bayonet, but I knew too many tricks even for a Prussian Guard, and I soon settled him. The Iron Cross, in its little case, fell from his inside pocket as he dropped. It's new, I suppose he'd just recieved it from the Kaiser"
Also, in the museum is his helmet with the bullet hole through the front. Here in Runcorn we have a place called 'Morval Cresent' - Which was named after the Battle of Morval where the VC was won. We had a new retail Park built and the road up to it has been named - ' Thomas Jones Way' - Again, in his honour.
Todger Jones medals. Photograph courtesy of Neil Thornton
In this photo you can see Todger showing his bullet helmet to his Mum and Dad when he was on leave. Next to the photo is the helmet Todger was wearing when he went over ( The bullet actually deflected off the inside rear and went down his back injuring his neck ) On the left is the German Iron cross that he took from the Prussian Guard. Photograph courtesy of Neil Thornton.
ALEXANDER MALINS LAFONE
Born on 19th August 1870 at Cressfield, Waterloo, Liverpool, died in action on 27th October, 1917 at Beersheba, Palestine. Buried at Beersheba War Cemetery, Palestine.
( London Gazette ) At Beersheba, Palestine, 27 October 1917. Major 1st/1st County of London Yeomanry.
" For most conspicuous bravery, leadership and self-sacrifice, Major Lafone, for more than seven hours, held a position against vastly superior forces. Visibility was poor, owing to the shelling from the enemy. He beat off Cavalry charges, by the enemy, causing them many casualties. One enemy charge left 15 casualties within 20 yards of his trench. One man who had managed to reach the trench was bayonetted by Major Lafone. All of his men became casualties except three. The trench was so full of wounded that it became difficult to move about and use weapons. Major Lafone ordered those who could walk to move to a trench, slightly to the rear. They continued to maintain an heroic resistance. When eventually they became surrounded, he he stepped into the open and continued to fight until he was mortally wounded, finally he collapsed. His courage and cheerfulness set a splendid example to the men which enabled them to hold the position as ordered."
( London Gazette ) At Beersheba, Palestine, 27 October 1917. Major 1st/1st County of London Yeomanry.
" For most conspicuous bravery, leadership and self-sacrifice, Major Lafone, for more than seven hours, held a position against vastly superior forces. Visibility was poor, owing to the shelling from the enemy. He beat off Cavalry charges, by the enemy, causing them many casualties. One enemy charge left 15 casualties within 20 yards of his trench. One man who had managed to reach the trench was bayonetted by Major Lafone. All of his men became casualties except three. The trench was so full of wounded that it became difficult to move about and use weapons. Major Lafone ordered those who could walk to move to a trench, slightly to the rear. They continued to maintain an heroic resistance. When eventually they became surrounded, he he stepped into the open and continued to fight until he was mortally wounded, finally he collapsed. His courage and cheerfulness set a splendid example to the men which enabled them to hold the position as ordered."
FRANK LESTER
Born 18 February 1896 in Huyton, died 12 October 1918 at Neuvilly, France. Buried at Neuvilly Communal Cemetery Extension, France. His name also appears on the family grave at Holy Trinity Churchyard, Hoylake.
( London Gazette, 14 December 1918 ) At Neuvilly, France, 12 October 1918. Private Frank Lester, 10th Bn, Lancashire Fusiliers.
" For most conspicuous gallantry and self-sacrifice during the clearing of the village of Neuvilly, near Le Cateau, on 12th October 1918. With a party of seven men under an officer, Lester was the first to enter a house by the back door, shooting two Germans as they attempted to escape by the front door. A minute later a fall of masonry blocked the door by which the party had entered. The only exit into the street was under fire at point-blank range, the street also being swept by machine-gun fire at close range.Observing that an enemy sniper was causing heavy casualties to a party in a house across the street, Private Lester exclaimed "I'll settle him" and, dashing out into the street shot the sniper at close quarters, falling mortally wounded at the same instant. Frank Lester well knew it was certain death to go into the street and the party opposite was faced with the alternative of crossing the fire-swept street or staying where it was and being shot one by one. To save their lives, Lester sacrificed his own."
Frank was just 22 when he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
RICHARD GEORGE MASTERS
Born 23 March 1877 in Birkdale, died 4 April 1963 in Southport. Buried at St Cuthbert's, Churchtown, Southport.
Richard was the Son of David Brown Masters.
He attended Birkdale Primary school and worked as a chauffer around Southport. A keen cyclist who won many trophies and even broke the world Tandem record for quarter and half mile with his Partner. He was also a very good cross-country runner.
(London Gazette, 8 May 1918) At Bethune, 9 April 1918. Private Richard George Masters, Army Service Corps (Motor Transport), 141st Field Ambulance.
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Owing to an enemy attack, communications were cut off and wounded could not be evacuated. The road was reported impassable, but Private Masters volunteered to try to get through, and after the greatest difficulty succeeded, although he had to clear the road of all sorts of debris. He made journey after journey throughout the afternoon, over a road consistently shelled and swept by machinegun fire, and was on one occasion bombed by an aeroplane.
The greater part of the wounded cleared from this area were evacuated by Private Masters, as his was the only car that got through during this particular time.' His magnificent heroism, coupled with the skilful handling of his troops, were most important factors leading to success."
His family presented his Victoria Cross to the Royal Corp of Transport and it can be viewed in the RCT Regimental Museum.
He was also awarded the French Croix de Guerre for his actions.
A Territorial Army Centre on Pelham Drive in Bootle is named in his honour.
Richard was the Son of David Brown Masters.
He attended Birkdale Primary school and worked as a chauffer around Southport. A keen cyclist who won many trophies and even broke the world Tandem record for quarter and half mile with his Partner. He was also a very good cross-country runner.
(London Gazette, 8 May 1918) At Bethune, 9 April 1918. Private Richard George Masters, Army Service Corps (Motor Transport), 141st Field Ambulance.
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Owing to an enemy attack, communications were cut off and wounded could not be evacuated. The road was reported impassable, but Private Masters volunteered to try to get through, and after the greatest difficulty succeeded, although he had to clear the road of all sorts of debris. He made journey after journey throughout the afternoon, over a road consistently shelled and swept by machinegun fire, and was on one occasion bombed by an aeroplane.
The greater part of the wounded cleared from this area were evacuated by Private Masters, as his was the only car that got through during this particular time.' His magnificent heroism, coupled with the skilful handling of his troops, were most important factors leading to success."
His family presented his Victoria Cross to the Royal Corp of Transport and it can be viewed in the RCT Regimental Museum.
He was also awarded the French Croix de Guerre for his actions.
A Territorial Army Centre on Pelham Drive in Bootle is named in his honour.
HUGH McDONALD McKENZIE
Born 5 December 1885 in Liverpool, died 30 October 1917 in Belgium. Remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial, Belgium. He moved with his family to Canada in 1911.
(London Gazette, 13 February 1918) At Meetscheele Spur, Passchendaele, Belgium. Lieutenant Hugh McDonald McKenzie, Canadian Machine Gun Corps.
" For most conspicuous bravery and leading when in charge of a section of four machine guns accompanying the infantry in an attack. Seeing that all the officers and most of the non-commissioned officers of an infantry company had become casualties, and that the men were hesitating before a nest of enemy machine guns, which were on commanding ground and causing them severe casualties, he handed over command of his guns to an N.C.O., rallied the infantry, organised an attack, and captured the strong point.
Finding that the position was swept by machine-gun fire from a ‘pill-box’ which dominated all the ground over which the troops were advancing, Lt. MacKenzie made a reconnaissance and detailed flanking and frontal attacking parties which captured the ‘pill-box,’ he himself being killed while leading the frontal attack. By his valour and leadership this gallant officer ensured the capture of these strong points and so saved the lives of many men and enabled the objectives to be attained."
Hugh was also awarded the Croix de Guerre by France.
(London Gazette, 13 February 1918) At Meetscheele Spur, Passchendaele, Belgium. Lieutenant Hugh McDonald McKenzie, Canadian Machine Gun Corps.
" For most conspicuous bravery and leading when in charge of a section of four machine guns accompanying the infantry in an attack. Seeing that all the officers and most of the non-commissioned officers of an infantry company had become casualties, and that the men were hesitating before a nest of enemy machine guns, which were on commanding ground and causing them severe casualties, he handed over command of his guns to an N.C.O., rallied the infantry, organised an attack, and captured the strong point.
Finding that the position was swept by machine-gun fire from a ‘pill-box’ which dominated all the ground over which the troops were advancing, Lt. MacKenzie made a reconnaissance and detailed flanking and frontal attacking parties which captured the ‘pill-box,’ he himself being killed while leading the frontal attack. By his valour and leadership this gallant officer ensured the capture of these strong points and so saved the lives of many men and enabled the objectives to be attained."
Hugh was also awarded the Croix de Guerre by France.
JOHN MOLYNEUX
Born 22 November 1890 in St Helens, died 25 March 1972 at Astons Green Hosetel, St Helens. Buried in St Helens crematorium.
John attended Holy Trinity Church of England School St.Helens. He worked as a miner at Sutton Heath and Lee Green Colliery, and later at Pilkington Brothers. He was married to Agnes.
(London Gazette, 26 November 1917 ) At Langermarck, Belgium, 9 October 1917. Sergeant John Molyneux, 2nd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers.
" For conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. During an attack, which was held up by machine gun fire which caused many casualties, Sgt Molyneux instantly organised a bombing party to clear the trench in front of a house. Many enemy were killed and a machine gun captured. Having cleared this obstacle, he immediately jumped out of the trench and called for someone to follow him, and rushed for the house. By the time the men arrived he was in the thick of a hand-to-hand fight, this only lasted a short time and the enemy surrendered, and in addition to the dead and wounded between twenty and thirty prisoners were taken. Apart from the personal bravery of this Non-Commissioned officer, his initiative and dash prevented a slight check from becoming a serious block in the advance, and undoubtedly prevented many casualties."
He received his VC 12th December 1917 from King George V. He was also awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
John had served in Gallipoli, where suffering frost bite in November 1915. He was taken to hospital in Malta before proceeding to France in March 1916 where when in battle he recieved an injury to his left arm.
John's VC is held at the Royal Fusiliers Museum in Tower of London.
John attended Holy Trinity Church of England School St.Helens. He worked as a miner at Sutton Heath and Lee Green Colliery, and later at Pilkington Brothers. He was married to Agnes.
(London Gazette, 26 November 1917 ) At Langermarck, Belgium, 9 October 1917. Sergeant John Molyneux, 2nd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers.
" For conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. During an attack, which was held up by machine gun fire which caused many casualties, Sgt Molyneux instantly organised a bombing party to clear the trench in front of a house. Many enemy were killed and a machine gun captured. Having cleared this obstacle, he immediately jumped out of the trench and called for someone to follow him, and rushed for the house. By the time the men arrived he was in the thick of a hand-to-hand fight, this only lasted a short time and the enemy surrendered, and in addition to the dead and wounded between twenty and thirty prisoners were taken. Apart from the personal bravery of this Non-Commissioned officer, his initiative and dash prevented a slight check from becoming a serious block in the advance, and undoubtedly prevented many casualties."
He received his VC 12th December 1917 from King George V. He was also awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
John had served in Gallipoli, where suffering frost bite in November 1915. He was taken to hospital in Malta before proceeding to France in March 1916 where when in battle he recieved an injury to his left arm.
John's VC is held at the Royal Fusiliers Museum in Tower of London.
THOMAS MOTTERSHEAD
Born 17 January 1892 in Widnes, died 12 January 1917 in Belgium. Buried at Bailleul Communal Cemetery Extension (NORD) France.
Thomas married Lilian Bree on 10 February 1914 and worked as a Garage mechanic before the war. He joined up at the outbreak of war as a air mechanic in August 1914, later rising to pilot.
Son of Thomas and Lucy Mottershead, of Widnes, husband of Lilian Medlicott Mottershead, of 31, Lilac Avenue, Widnes, Lancs.
( London Gazette, 9 February 1917 ) ) Flying over Ploegsteert Wood, Belgium, 7 January 1917. Sergeant Thomas Mottershead, Royal Flying Corps, 20th Sqaudron.
" For most conspicuous bravery, endurance and skill, when attacked at an altitude of 9000 feet (2 800 metres) the petrol tank was pierced and the machine set on fire. Enveloped in flames, which his Observer, Lieutenant Gower was unable to subdue, this very gallant soldier succeeded in bringing his aeroplane back to our lines, and though he made a successful landing, the machine collapsed on touching the ground, pinning him beneath wreckage from which he was subsequently rescued
Though suffering extreme torture from burns, Sergeant Mottershead showed the most conspicuous presence of mind in the careful selection of a landing place, and his wonderful endurance and fortitude undoubtedly saved the life of his Observer. He has since succumbed to his injuries."
Thomas died from his injuries 5 days after the event, on 12 January 1917.
Thomas had earlier been awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal ( DCM ) Flying a low-level bombing raid on a German anti-aircraft battery, he destroyed it then bombed the railway station at Samain, where he bomed an amunitions train. While climbing to leave the target, the plane was attacked by a Fokker scout, Mottershead used all his skill to maneuver the plane and allow his co-pilot to shoot the enemy aircraft down. He recieved his DCM for this action and promoted to the rank of Flight Sergeant.
A Vickers VC-10 aeroplane bears the name Thomas Mottershead.
Thomas married Lilian Bree on 10 February 1914 and worked as a Garage mechanic before the war. He joined up at the outbreak of war as a air mechanic in August 1914, later rising to pilot.
Son of Thomas and Lucy Mottershead, of Widnes, husband of Lilian Medlicott Mottershead, of 31, Lilac Avenue, Widnes, Lancs.
( London Gazette, 9 February 1917 ) ) Flying over Ploegsteert Wood, Belgium, 7 January 1917. Sergeant Thomas Mottershead, Royal Flying Corps, 20th Sqaudron.
" For most conspicuous bravery, endurance and skill, when attacked at an altitude of 9000 feet (2 800 metres) the petrol tank was pierced and the machine set on fire. Enveloped in flames, which his Observer, Lieutenant Gower was unable to subdue, this very gallant soldier succeeded in bringing his aeroplane back to our lines, and though he made a successful landing, the machine collapsed on touching the ground, pinning him beneath wreckage from which he was subsequently rescued
Though suffering extreme torture from burns, Sergeant Mottershead showed the most conspicuous presence of mind in the careful selection of a landing place, and his wonderful endurance and fortitude undoubtedly saved the life of his Observer. He has since succumbed to his injuries."
Thomas died from his injuries 5 days after the event, on 12 January 1917.
Thomas had earlier been awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal ( DCM ) Flying a low-level bombing raid on a German anti-aircraft battery, he destroyed it then bombed the railway station at Samain, where he bomed an amunitions train. While climbing to leave the target, the plane was attacked by a Fokker scout, Mottershead used all his skill to maneuver the plane and allow his co-pilot to shoot the enemy aircraft down. He recieved his DCM for this action and promoted to the rank of Flight Sergeant.
A Vickers VC-10 aeroplane bears the name Thomas Mottershead.
THOMAS PATRICK NEELY
Born 28 March 1897 in Poulton, Wallasey, died 1 October 1918 at Rumilly-en-Cambrésis in France. Buried at Masnieres British Cemetery, Marcoing, France.
Son of James H. and Agness Neely, of 91 Claudia St, City Rd, Walton, Liverpool. At one time Thomas had lived at 13 Tabor Street, Seacombe.
( The London Gazette, 13th December 1918 ) At Flesquières, 27 September 1917. Corporal Thomas Neely, King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) 8th Battalion.
" For most conspicuous bravery during operations at Flesquieres on 27th September, 1918. His company was held up during the advance by heavy machine-gun fire from a flank. Cpl. Neely, realising the seriousness of the situation, at once, under point-blank fire, dashed out with two men and rushed the positions, disposing of the garrisons and capturing three machine guns. Subsequently, on two successive occasions, he rushed concrete strong points, killing or capturing the occupants.
The splendid initiative and fighting spirit displayed by this gallant non-commissioned officer in dealing with a series of posts, in some cases single-handed, was largely responsible for the taking and clearing of a heavily fortified and strongly garrisoned position, and enabled his company to advance 3,000 yards along the Hindenburg support line."
4 days after this event Thomas was killed in action. His parents recieved his posthumous Victoria Cross from King George V at a private ceremony in Buckingham Palace on 27 February 1920.
Son of James H. and Agness Neely, of 91 Claudia St, City Rd, Walton, Liverpool. At one time Thomas had lived at 13 Tabor Street, Seacombe.
( The London Gazette, 13th December 1918 ) At Flesquières, 27 September 1917. Corporal Thomas Neely, King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment) 8th Battalion.
" For most conspicuous bravery during operations at Flesquieres on 27th September, 1918. His company was held up during the advance by heavy machine-gun fire from a flank. Cpl. Neely, realising the seriousness of the situation, at once, under point-blank fire, dashed out with two men and rushed the positions, disposing of the garrisons and capturing three machine guns. Subsequently, on two successive occasions, he rushed concrete strong points, killing or capturing the occupants.
The splendid initiative and fighting spirit displayed by this gallant non-commissioned officer in dealing with a series of posts, in some cases single-handed, was largely responsible for the taking and clearing of a heavily fortified and strongly garrisoned position, and enabled his company to advance 3,000 yards along the Hindenburg support line."
4 days after this event Thomas was killed in action. His parents recieved his posthumous Victoria Cross from King George V at a private ceremony in Buckingham Palace on 27 February 1920.
JOHN O'NEILL
Born 10 February 1897 , died 16 October 1942. Buried at Trinity Road Cemetery, Hoylake
( London Gazette, 26 December 1918 ) At Moorseele, Belgium, 14 and 20 October 1918, Sergeant John O'Neill MM, 2nd Bn, Prince of Wales' Leinster Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty near Moorseele on 14th October 1918, when the advance of his company was checked by two machine guns and an enemy field battery firing over open sights. At the head of eleven men only he charged the battery, capturing four field guns, two machine guns and sixteen prisoners. Again, on the morning of the 20th October 1918, Sjt. O’Neill, with one man, rushed an enemy machine-gun position, routing about 100 enemy and causing many casualties. Throughout the operations he displayed the most remarkable courage and powers of leadership."
John O'Neill was invested with his Victoria Cross by King George V in Buckingham Palace on the 2nd August 1919.
In 1962 John's medal was put up for auction. The company dealing with the sale had their premises raided and the medal was taken. No sighting of the medal has been made to date.
( London Gazette, 26 December 1918 ) At Moorseele, Belgium, 14 and 20 October 1918, Sergeant John O'Neill MM, 2nd Bn, Prince of Wales' Leinster Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty near Moorseele on 14th October 1918, when the advance of his company was checked by two machine guns and an enemy field battery firing over open sights. At the head of eleven men only he charged the battery, capturing four field guns, two machine guns and sixteen prisoners. Again, on the morning of the 20th October 1918, Sjt. O’Neill, with one man, rushed an enemy machine-gun position, routing about 100 enemy and causing many casualties. Throughout the operations he displayed the most remarkable courage and powers of leadership."
John O'Neill was invested with his Victoria Cross by King George V in Buckingham Palace on the 2nd August 1919.
In 1962 John's medal was put up for auction. The company dealing with the sale had their premises raided and the medal was taken. No sighting of the medal has been made to date.
ARTHUR HERBERT PROCTER
Born on 11 August 1890 in Bootle, died 26 January 1973 in Sheffield. Buried at City Road crematorium, Sheffield.
( London Gazette, 5 August 1916 ) At Ficheux, 4 June 1916, Private Arthur Herbert Procter, The King's Liverpool Regiment, 1/5th Battalion.
" For most conspicuous bravery. Private Procter, noticing some movement on the part of two wounded men who were lying in the open in full view of the enemy at about 75 yards in front of our trenches, went out, on his own initiative, and, though heavily fired at, ran and crawled to the two men, got them under cover of a small bank, dressed their wounds, and after cheering them with the promise of rescue after dark, and leaving with them some of his clothing for warmth, regained our trenches, again being heavily fired at. At dusk both men were brought in alive."
( London Gazette, 5 August 1916 ) At Ficheux, 4 June 1916, Private Arthur Herbert Procter, The King's Liverpool Regiment, 1/5th Battalion.
" For most conspicuous bravery. Private Procter, noticing some movement on the part of two wounded men who were lying in the open in full view of the enemy at about 75 yards in front of our trenches, went out, on his own initiative, and, though heavily fired at, ran and crawled to the two men, got them under cover of a small bank, dressed their wounds, and after cheering them with the promise of rescue after dark, and leaving with them some of his clothing for warmth, regained our trenches, again being heavily fired at. At dusk both men were brought in alive."
Arthur wearing his medal
Arthur also fought at the Somme, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, Givenchy and Arras.He was also the first British soldier to be decorated with the Victoria Cross on the battlefield.
On his return to Liverpool he received a hero's welcome and was paraded through the streets, he also recieved a gold watch.
He first worked at The Corn Exchange in Liverpool and then became a Grocer. In 1918 in Birkenhead he married Hilda Codd and they had a son called Arthur. In the mid 1920's he took a vocation and entered the church, he was first vicar at St Stephens Church inHyde. During the Second World War he served as a chaplain in the Royal Air Force before becoming Rector of St Mary's Church in Droylsden near Manchester. In 1951 he took over St Peters Church in Claybrook, Leicester, then onto theparish church in Bradworthy. On his retirement he moved to Sheffield, living the remainder of his life in a bungalow for retired clergymen. Between 1928 to 1931 Arthur was the Curate of Prescot Parish church.
In Sheffield Cathedral stands a memorial tablet to Arthur. His Victoria Cross is held by the Museum of Liverpool.
Arthur also fought at the Somme, Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, Givenchy and Arras.He was also the first British soldier to be decorated with the Victoria Cross on the battlefield.
On his return to Liverpool he received a hero's welcome and was paraded through the streets, he also recieved a gold watch.
He first worked at The Corn Exchange in Liverpool and then became a Grocer. In 1918 in Birkenhead he married Hilda Codd and they had a son called Arthur. In the mid 1920's he took a vocation and entered the church, he was first vicar at St Stephens Church inHyde. During the Second World War he served as a chaplain in the Royal Air Force before becoming Rector of St Mary's Church in Droylsden near Manchester. In 1951 he took over St Peters Church in Claybrook, Leicester, then onto theparish church in Bradworthy. On his retirement he moved to Sheffield, living the remainder of his life in a bungalow for retired clergymen. Between 1928 to 1931 Arthur was the Curate of Prescot Parish church.
In Sheffield Cathedral stands a memorial tablet to Arthur. His Victoria Cross is held by the Museum of Liverpool.
WILLIAM RATCLIFFE
Born in Liverpool on 18 January 1884, died 26 March 1963. Buried at Allerton Cemetery, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 2 August 1917 ) At Messines, Belgium, 14 June 1917, Private William Ratcliffe, 2nd Bn, South Lancashire Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery ( Messines, France ). After an enemy’s trench had been captured, Private Ratcliffe located an enemy machine gun which was firing on his comrades from the rear, whereupon, single-handed and on his own initiative, he immediately rushed the machine gun position and bayonetted the crew. He then brought the gun back into action in the front line. This very gallant soldier has displayed great resource on previous occasions, and has set an exceptionally fine example of devotion to duty."
William was born at 38 Newhall street, close to st james street in the dingle area of liverpool, and was a pupil at St Vincent's School in nearby Norfolk street. He left school and joined the Army and served in South Africa during the Second Boer War. After serving he worked on the Liverpool docks until the outbreak of WWI when he rejoined his old regiment, The South Lancashire Regiment. When the war was over he returned to his job on the docks where he was affectionately known as the Dockers VC
( London Gazette, 2 August 1917 ) At Messines, Belgium, 14 June 1917, Private William Ratcliffe, 2nd Bn, South Lancashire Regiment.
" For most conspicuous bravery ( Messines, France ). After an enemy’s trench had been captured, Private Ratcliffe located an enemy machine gun which was firing on his comrades from the rear, whereupon, single-handed and on his own initiative, he immediately rushed the machine gun position and bayonetted the crew. He then brought the gun back into action in the front line. This very gallant soldier has displayed great resource on previous occasions, and has set an exceptionally fine example of devotion to duty."
William was born at 38 Newhall street, close to st james street in the dingle area of liverpool, and was a pupil at St Vincent's School in nearby Norfolk street. He left school and joined the Army and served in South Africa during the Second Boer War. After serving he worked on the Liverpool docks until the outbreak of WWI when he rejoined his old regiment, The South Lancashire Regiment. When the war was over he returned to his job on the docks where he was affectionately known as the Dockers VC
ALFRED EDWARD SEPHTON
Born 19 April 1911 in Warrington, died 19 May 1941 on the Mediterranean Sea. Buried at Sea.
( London Gazette, 28 November 1941 ) At Sea, 18 May 1941, Petty Officer Alfred Edward Sephton, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Coventry.
" Petty-Officer Sephton was director-layer when H.M.S. Coventry was attacked by aircraft, whose fire grievously wounded him. In great pain and faint from loss of blood he stood fast, doing his duty without fault until the enemy was driven off. Thereafter until his death his valiant and cheerful spirit gave heart to the wounded. His high example inspired his shipmates and will live in their memory."
On 18 May 1941 an S.O.S. was received from the hospital Ship "Aba" who reported being bombed at a position South East of Crete. H.M.S Coventry came to her aid. The Coventry came under attack from a Ju.87 that carried out a steep dive bombing attack, spraying the ship with machine fire. A bomb was dropped that fell close on the Port side, but no damage was done. Petty Officer Alfred Sephton was wounded by a bullet which passed though his body, and wounded another man.
Alfred told the Control Officer that he had been hit but he could carry on. Although in great pain he continued to man his post, knowing that due to the cramped space inside the director and the problems with access he would not be able to be relieved until the action had passed. He was determined to help the " Aba " and his own ship.
Sephton was relieved shortly after the attack had ended, he refused any help and climbed out of the director unaided, but he collapsed on the deck below. He had extensive internal injuries and although everything was done to help him he sadly died the next day. Alfred was buried at sea off the coast of off Alexandria.
Alfred's VC was stolen from Coventry Cathedral in 1990.
( London Gazette, 28 November 1941 ) At Sea, 18 May 1941, Petty Officer Alfred Edward Sephton, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Coventry.
" Petty-Officer Sephton was director-layer when H.M.S. Coventry was attacked by aircraft, whose fire grievously wounded him. In great pain and faint from loss of blood he stood fast, doing his duty without fault until the enemy was driven off. Thereafter until his death his valiant and cheerful spirit gave heart to the wounded. His high example inspired his shipmates and will live in their memory."
On 18 May 1941 an S.O.S. was received from the hospital Ship "Aba" who reported being bombed at a position South East of Crete. H.M.S Coventry came to her aid. The Coventry came under attack from a Ju.87 that carried out a steep dive bombing attack, spraying the ship with machine fire. A bomb was dropped that fell close on the Port side, but no damage was done. Petty Officer Alfred Sephton was wounded by a bullet which passed though his body, and wounded another man.
Alfred told the Control Officer that he had been hit but he could carry on. Although in great pain he continued to man his post, knowing that due to the cramped space inside the director and the problems with access he would not be able to be relieved until the action had passed. He was determined to help the " Aba " and his own ship.
Sephton was relieved shortly after the attack had ended, he refused any help and climbed out of the director unaided, but he collapsed on the deck below. He had extensive internal injuries and although everything was done to help him he sadly died the next day. Alfred was buried at sea off the coast of off Alexandria.
Alfred's VC was stolen from Coventry Cathedral in 1990.
JOHN ALEXANDER SINTON
Born 2 December 1884 in Victoria, British Columbia in Canada. Died 25 March 1956 in Cookstown, County Tyrone in Ireland. Buried at Claggan Presbyterian Cemetery, Cookstown.
John was not from anywhere near to Merseyside area, but he had spent time here having studied at Liverpool university and returned here to study protozoology at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.
( London Gazette, 20 June 1916 ) At Orah Ruins, Mesopotamia, January 1916. Captain John Alexander Sinton,
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Although shot through both arms and through the side, he refused to go to hospital, and remained as long as daylight lasted, attending to his duties under very heavy fire. In three previous actions Captain Sinton displayed the utmost bravery."
His Victoria Cross is on display at the Army Medical Services Museum in Aldershot.
John was not from anywhere near to Merseyside area, but he had spent time here having studied at Liverpool university and returned here to study protozoology at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.
( London Gazette, 20 June 1916 ) At Orah Ruins, Mesopotamia, January 1916. Captain John Alexander Sinton,
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Although shot through both arms and through the side, he refused to go to hospital, and remained as long as daylight lasted, attending to his duties under very heavy fire. In three previous actions Captain Sinton displayed the utmost bravery."
His Victoria Cross is on display at the Army Medical Services Museum in Aldershot.
RONALD NIEL STUART
Born 26th August 1886 at 31, Kelvin Grove, Toxteth Park, Liverpool, died 8th February 1954 at Beryl Lodge, Charing, Kent. Buried in Charing Parish Burial Ground, Kent.
( London Gazette, 17 June 1917 ) Aboard H.M.S Pargust, Lieutenant Ronald Niel Stuart, Royal Navy.
" On 7 June 1917 while disguised as a British merchant vessel with a dummy gun mounted aft, H.M.S Pargust was topedoed at very close range. Her boileroom, engine room and No 5 hold were immediately flooded, and the starboard lifeboat was blown to pieces. The weather was misty at the time, fresh breeze, and a choppy sea. The Panic Party under the command of Lt F.R Hereford DSC RNR abandoned ship, and as the last boat was shoving off, the periscope of a German submarine was observed close before the port beam about 400 yards distant. The enemy then submerged, and his periscope reappeared directly astern, passing to the starboard quarter, then round to the port beam when it turned again towards the ship, breaking the surface about 50 yards away. The lifeboat was acting as a lure, commenced to pull around the stern and the submarine followed. The panic party led by Hereford continued to decoy the submarine. The Pargust opened fire with all guns trained upon the German submarine. H..M.S Pargust was in a sinking condition but kept up it’s barrage on the enemy. Fire continued until the German submarine sank. Two German seaman were picked up from the water. A British sloop arrived on scene to tow Pargust back to Queenstown."
( London Gazette, 17 June 1917 ) Aboard H.M.S Pargust, Lieutenant Ronald Niel Stuart, Royal Navy.
" On 7 June 1917 while disguised as a British merchant vessel with a dummy gun mounted aft, H.M.S Pargust was topedoed at very close range. Her boileroom, engine room and No 5 hold were immediately flooded, and the starboard lifeboat was blown to pieces. The weather was misty at the time, fresh breeze, and a choppy sea. The Panic Party under the command of Lt F.R Hereford DSC RNR abandoned ship, and as the last boat was shoving off, the periscope of a German submarine was observed close before the port beam about 400 yards distant. The enemy then submerged, and his periscope reappeared directly astern, passing to the starboard quarter, then round to the port beam when it turned again towards the ship, breaking the surface about 50 yards away. The lifeboat was acting as a lure, commenced to pull around the stern and the submarine followed. The panic party led by Hereford continued to decoy the submarine. The Pargust opened fire with all guns trained upon the German submarine. H..M.S Pargust was in a sinking condition but kept up it’s barrage on the enemy. Fire continued until the German submarine sank. Two German seaman were picked up from the water. A British sloop arrived on scene to tow Pargust back to Queenstown."
Ronald recieving his VC medal from King George V at Buckingham Palace
Ronald’s medal is held by the National Maritime Museum in London, though it is not on show to the public.
Ronald’s medal is held by the National Maritime Museum in London, though it is not on show to the public.
ALBERT WHITE
Born 1 December 1892 in Liverpool, died 19 May 1917 at Monchy-le-Preux, France. Remembered at the Arras Memorial in France.
The son of the Mr. and Mrs. White, of 58, Lamb Street, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 26 June 1917 ) At Monchy-le-Preux, France, 19 May 1917. Sgt Albert White, 2nd Battalion, The South Wales Borderers.
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Realising during an attack that one of the enemy's machine guns, which had previously been located, would probably hold up the whole advance of his Company, Sjt White, without the slightest hesitation, and regardless of all personal danger, dashed ahead of his Company to capture the gun. When within a few yards of the gun he fell riddled with bullets, having thus willingly sacrificed his life in order that he might secure the success of the operations and the welfare of his comrades."
The son of the Mr. and Mrs. White, of 58, Lamb Street, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 26 June 1917 ) At Monchy-le-Preux, France, 19 May 1917. Sgt Albert White, 2nd Battalion, The South Wales Borderers.
" For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Realising during an attack that one of the enemy's machine guns, which had previously been located, would probably hold up the whole advance of his Company, Sjt White, without the slightest hesitation, and regardless of all personal danger, dashed ahead of his Company to capture the gun. When within a few yards of the gun he fell riddled with bullets, having thus willingly sacrificed his life in order that he might secure the success of the operations and the welfare of his comrades."
THOMAS WILKINSON
Born 1 August 1898 in Widnes, died in the Java sea on 14 February 1942. Remembered on the Liverpool Naval Memorial.
( London Gazette, 13th December 1946 ) At Java Sea, 14th February 1942, Lieutenant Thomas Wilkinson, Royal Naval Reserve, H.M.S. Li Wo.
" On 14 February 1942 H.M.S. Li Wo, a patrol vessel of I,000 tons, formerly a passenger steamer on the Yangtse River, was on passage from Singapore to Batavia. Her company consisted of eighty-four officers and men, mainly survivors from H.M. ships and Army and Air Force units. Her armament was one 4-inch gun (with 13 practice shells) and two machine-guns. Since leaving Singapore she had beaten off four air attacks and had suffered considerable damage. Late in the afternoon she sighted two enemy convoys, the larger being escorted by Japanese fleet units, including a heavy cruiser and some destroyers. Lieutenant Wilkinson, with the unanimous backing of his mixed company, decided to engage the convoy and to fight to the last, inflicting what damage he could. He knew that his ship faced certain destruction. In the action that followed the machine-guns were used effectively, and a volunteer gun-crew fought the 4-inch gun to such purpose that they hit and set on fire a Japanese transport. After a little more than an hour, H.M.S. Li Wo was critically damaged and was sinking. Lieutenant Wilkinson decided to ram the damaged transport. It is known that this ship burned throughout the night and was probably sunk. Having ordered his ship to be abandoned, Lieutenant Wilkinson himself went down with her. Lieutenant Wilkinson's valour was equalled only by the skill with which he fought his ship. The Victoria cross is bestowed upon him posthumously in recognition of the heroism and self-sacrifice displayed not only by himself but by all who fought and died with him."
The HMS Li Wo was the most decorated small ship in the Royal Navy during WW2. 9 awards in total. Of her 84 crew members only 10 survived the sinking, these were taken prisoner by the Japanese and 3 of those died while being held, leaving just 7 men as survivors.
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( London Gazette, 13th December 1946 ) At Java Sea, 14th February 1942, Lieutenant Thomas Wilkinson, Royal Naval Reserve, H.M.S. Li Wo.
" On 14 February 1942 H.M.S. Li Wo, a patrol vessel of I,000 tons, formerly a passenger steamer on the Yangtse River, was on passage from Singapore to Batavia. Her company consisted of eighty-four officers and men, mainly survivors from H.M. ships and Army and Air Force units. Her armament was one 4-inch gun (with 13 practice shells) and two machine-guns. Since leaving Singapore she had beaten off four air attacks and had suffered considerable damage. Late in the afternoon she sighted two enemy convoys, the larger being escorted by Japanese fleet units, including a heavy cruiser and some destroyers. Lieutenant Wilkinson, with the unanimous backing of his mixed company, decided to engage the convoy and to fight to the last, inflicting what damage he could. He knew that his ship faced certain destruction. In the action that followed the machine-guns were used effectively, and a volunteer gun-crew fought the 4-inch gun to such purpose that they hit and set on fire a Japanese transport. After a little more than an hour, H.M.S. Li Wo was critically damaged and was sinking. Lieutenant Wilkinson decided to ram the damaged transport. It is known that this ship burned throughout the night and was probably sunk. Having ordered his ship to be abandoned, Lieutenant Wilkinson himself went down with her. Lieutenant Wilkinson's valour was equalled only by the skill with which he fought his ship. The Victoria cross is bestowed upon him posthumously in recognition of the heroism and self-sacrifice displayed not only by himself but by all who fought and died with him."
The HMS Li Wo was the most decorated small ship in the Royal Navy during WW2. 9 awards in total. Of her 84 crew members only 10 survived the sinking, these were taken prisoner by the Japanese and 3 of those died while being held, leaving just 7 men as survivors.
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The following are Liverpool Victoria Winners that are listed on the Noel Chavasse memorial above. Below are details for the VC winners from before the two world wars.
Also named on the memorial and already listed on this page are E.R Alexander, G.G Coury, C.E Gourley, D. Jones, H.D McKenzie, W. Ratcliffe, R.N Stuart, A. White.
Also named on the memorial and already listed on this page are E.R Alexander, G.G Coury, C.E Gourley, D. Jones, H.D McKenzie, W. Ratcliffe, R.N Stuart, A. White.
CHARLES ANDERSON
Born 1827 in Liverpool, died 19 April 1899 in County Durham. Buried at Princess Road Cemetery, Seaham Harbour, County Durham.
Charles won his VC alongside Thomas Monaghan during the Indian Mutiny.
( London Gazette, 11 November 1862 ) At Sundeela, Oudh, India, 8 October 1858. Private 875 Charles Anderson, 2nd Queen's Draggon Guards.
" For saving the life of Lieutenant-Colonel Seymour, C.B., commanding the regiment, in an attack made on him on the 8th of October, 1858, by mutinous sepoys, in a dense jungle of sugar canes, from which an attempt was made to dislodge them. The mutineers were between 30 and 40 in number. They suddenly opened fire on Lieutenant-Colonel Seymour and his party at a few yards distance, and immediately afterwards rushed in upon them with drawn (native) swords. Pistolling a man, cutting at him, and emptying with deadly effect at arm's length every barrel of his revolver, Lieutenant-Colonel Seymour was cut down by two sword cuts, when the two men above recommended, rushed to his rescue, and the Trumpeter shooting a man with his pistol in the act of cutting at him, and both Trumpeter and Dragoon driving at the enemy with their swords, enabled him to arise, and assist in defending himself again, when the whole of the enemy were dispatched. The occurrence took place soon after the action fought near Sundeela, Oudh, on the date abovementioned."
He was later promoted to Corporal.
Charles Victoria Cross is on display at the Queen's Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum in Cardiff Castle, Wales.
Charles won his VC alongside Thomas Monaghan during the Indian Mutiny.
( London Gazette, 11 November 1862 ) At Sundeela, Oudh, India, 8 October 1858. Private 875 Charles Anderson, 2nd Queen's Draggon Guards.
" For saving the life of Lieutenant-Colonel Seymour, C.B., commanding the regiment, in an attack made on him on the 8th of October, 1858, by mutinous sepoys, in a dense jungle of sugar canes, from which an attempt was made to dislodge them. The mutineers were between 30 and 40 in number. They suddenly opened fire on Lieutenant-Colonel Seymour and his party at a few yards distance, and immediately afterwards rushed in upon them with drawn (native) swords. Pistolling a man, cutting at him, and emptying with deadly effect at arm's length every barrel of his revolver, Lieutenant-Colonel Seymour was cut down by two sword cuts, when the two men above recommended, rushed to his rescue, and the Trumpeter shooting a man with his pistol in the act of cutting at him, and both Trumpeter and Dragoon driving at the enemy with their swords, enabled him to arise, and assist in defending himself again, when the whole of the enemy were dispatched. The occurrence took place soon after the action fought near Sundeela, Oudh, on the date abovementioned."
He was later promoted to Corporal.
Charles Victoria Cross is on display at the Queen's Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum in Cardiff Castle, Wales.
WILLIAM CONNOLLY
Born 1817 in Liverpool, died 31 December 1891 in Liverpool. Buried at Kirkdale Cemetery, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 3 September 1858 ) At Jhelum, India, 7 July 1857. Gunner William Connolly, Bengal Horse Artillery.
" During an engagement with the enemy, Gunner Connolly, acting as second sponge-man, was felled by a musket ball through his thigh and although suffering severely from pain and loss of blood, he insisted on mounting his horse in the gun team and riding to the next position which the guns had taken up on retirement. He was again hit by a musket ball later the same morning but staggered to his feet and went on wielding his sponge with energy and courage, and encouraging another wounded man, until he was wounded yet again and fell unconscious."
Sadly William lived out his later years in poverty in Liverpool, often having to beg to survive, and was forced to sell his VC for food. He is buried in a unmarked pauper’s grave at Kirkdale Cemetery, though a headstone has been erected noting his VC win.
William's Victoria Cross is on display at the British in India museum in Nelson, Lancashire.
( London Gazette, 3 September 1858 ) At Jhelum, India, 7 July 1857. Gunner William Connolly, Bengal Horse Artillery.
" During an engagement with the enemy, Gunner Connolly, acting as second sponge-man, was felled by a musket ball through his thigh and although suffering severely from pain and loss of blood, he insisted on mounting his horse in the gun team and riding to the next position which the guns had taken up on retirement. He was again hit by a musket ball later the same morning but staggered to his feet and went on wielding his sponge with energy and courage, and encouraging another wounded man, until he was wounded yet again and fell unconscious."
Sadly William lived out his later years in poverty in Liverpool, often having to beg to survive, and was forced to sell his VC for food. He is buried in a unmarked pauper’s grave at Kirkdale Cemetery, though a headstone has been erected noting his VC win.
William's Victoria Cross is on display at the British in India museum in Nelson, Lancashire.
GEORGE HINCKLEY
Born 22 June 1819 in Liverpool, died 31 December 1904 in Plymouth. Buried at Ford Park Cemetery, Plymouth.
( London Gazette, 6 February 1863) At Fung-Wha, China, 9 October 1862, Able Seaman George Hinckley, Royal Navy ( Naval Brigade )
" For volunteering while under the East Gate of the city of Fung-Wha, to carry to a joss house, a hundred and fifty yards distant, under a heavy and continuous fire of musketry, gingalls and stink-pots, Mr Coker, Master's Assistant of the "Sphinx", who had been wounded in the advance to the gate; in which object Hinckley succeeded. On his return to the gate, under a similar fire, he again volunteered and succeeded in carrying to the joss-house Mr Bremer, an officer of Ward's force, who had also been wounded in the advance on the gate; and he again returned to his post under the gate."
He later rose to the rank of Quartermaster.
( London Gazette, 6 February 1863) At Fung-Wha, China, 9 October 1862, Able Seaman George Hinckley, Royal Navy ( Naval Brigade )
" For volunteering while under the East Gate of the city of Fung-Wha, to carry to a joss house, a hundred and fifty yards distant, under a heavy and continuous fire of musketry, gingalls and stink-pots, Mr Coker, Master's Assistant of the "Sphinx", who had been wounded in the advance to the gate; in which object Hinckley succeeded. On his return to the gate, under a similar fire, he again volunteered and succeeded in carrying to the joss-house Mr Bremer, an officer of Ward's force, who had also been wounded in the advance on the gate; and he again returned to his post under the gate."
He later rose to the rank of Quartermaster.
ALFRED STOWELL JONES
Born 24 January 1832 in Liverpool, died 29 May 1920in Finchamstead, London.
( London Gazette, 18 June 1858 ) At at Budle-K-Serai, Delhi, India, 8 June 1857. Lieutenant Alfred Stowell Jones, 9th Queen’s Royal Lancers.
"The Cavalry charged the rebels and rode through them. Lieutenant Jones, of the 9th Lancers, with his squadron, captured one of their guns, killing the drivers, and, with Lieutenant-Colonel Yule's assistance, turned it upon a village, occupied by the rebels, who were quickly dislodged. This was a well-conceived act, gallantly executed."
Alfred's Victoria Cross is not publicly held.
( London Gazette, 18 June 1858 ) At at Budle-K-Serai, Delhi, India, 8 June 1857. Lieutenant Alfred Stowell Jones, 9th Queen’s Royal Lancers.
"The Cavalry charged the rebels and rode through them. Lieutenant Jones, of the 9th Lancers, with his squadron, captured one of their guns, killing the drivers, and, with Lieutenant-Colonel Yule's assistance, turned it upon a village, occupied by the rebels, who were quickly dislodged. This was a well-conceived act, gallantly executed."
Alfred's Victoria Cross is not publicly held.
PAUL ALOYSIUS KENNA
Born 16 August 1862 in Everton, Liverpool, died 30 August 1915 im Suvla Bay, Turkey. Buried at Lala Baba Cemetery in Turkey.
( London Gazette, 15 November 1898 ) At Khartoum, Sudan, 2 September 1898. Captain Paul Aloysius Kenna, 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers.
"At the Battle of Khartoum, on 2nd September 1898, Captain P.A. Kenna assisted Major Crole Wyndham, of the same regiment, by taking him on his horse, behind the saddle (Major Wyndham's horse having been killed in the charge), thus enabling him to reach a place of safety; and after the charge of the 21st Lancers, Captain Kenna returned to assist Lieutenant de Montmorency, who was endeavouring to recover the body of second Lieutenant R.G. Grenfell."
He was St. Francis Xavier College in Liverpool. He also competed as a horse rider in the 1912 Olympic Games for Great Britain. Paul was awarded the Royal Humane Society's Medal in 1895 for jumping from a bridge in Carlisle to save a drowning man.
Paul was killed in action at Gallipoli during WW1 on 30 August 1915 while serving as Brigadier General with the 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers.
Paul's Victoria Cross is on display at The Queen's Royal Lancers Regimental Museum in Thoresby Park, Nottinghamshire.
( London Gazette, 15 November 1898 ) At Khartoum, Sudan, 2 September 1898. Captain Paul Aloysius Kenna, 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers.
"At the Battle of Khartoum, on 2nd September 1898, Captain P.A. Kenna assisted Major Crole Wyndham, of the same regiment, by taking him on his horse, behind the saddle (Major Wyndham's horse having been killed in the charge), thus enabling him to reach a place of safety; and after the charge of the 21st Lancers, Captain Kenna returned to assist Lieutenant de Montmorency, who was endeavouring to recover the body of second Lieutenant R.G. Grenfell."
He was St. Francis Xavier College in Liverpool. He also competed as a horse rider in the 1912 Olympic Games for Great Britain. Paul was awarded the Royal Humane Society's Medal in 1895 for jumping from a bridge in Carlisle to save a drowning man.
Paul was killed in action at Gallipoli during WW1 on 30 August 1915 while serving as Brigadier General with the 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers.
Paul's Victoria Cross is on display at The Queen's Royal Lancers Regimental Museum in Thoresby Park, Nottinghamshire.
JOHN KIRK
Born July 1827 in Liverpool, died 31 August 1865 in Liverpool. Buried at Anfield Cemetery.
( London Gazette, 20 January 1960 ) At Benares, India, 4 June 1857. Private John Kirk, 10th Regiment of Foot.
" For daring gallantry at Benares, on the 4th of June, 1857, on the outbreak of the mutiny of the Native Troops at that station, in having volunteered to proceed with two Non-commissioned Officers to rescue Captain Brown, Pension Paymaster, and his family, who were surrounded by rebels in the compound of their house; and having, at the risk of his own life, succeeded in saving them."
John's Victoria Cross is on display at the Museum of Lincolnshire Life.
( London Gazette, 20 January 1960 ) At Benares, India, 4 June 1857. Private John Kirk, 10th Regiment of Foot.
" For daring gallantry at Benares, on the 4th of June, 1857, on the outbreak of the mutiny of the Native Troops at that station, in having volunteered to proceed with two Non-commissioned Officers to rescue Captain Brown, Pension Paymaster, and his family, who were surrounded by rebels in the compound of their house; and having, at the risk of his own life, succeeded in saving them."
John's Victoria Cross is on display at the Museum of Lincolnshire Life.
John's grave at Anfield Cemetery. Photograph courtesy of Steve Bainbridge, Photographer for ' Friends of Anfield Cemetery '
Steve Bainbridge's website can be viewed on this link http://www.liverpool-cemeteries.co.uk/
Friends of Anfield Cemetery website http://www.anfieldcemetery.co.uk/index.htm
Steve Bainbridge's website can be viewed on this link http://www.liverpool-cemeteries.co.uk/
Friends of Anfield Cemetery website http://www.anfieldcemetery.co.uk/index.htm
Steve Bainbridge has included a very detailed account of John's military career including his service records. You can read it on his website on the link below.
http://liverpool-cemeteries.co.uk/Kirk.htm
FREDERICK WHIRLPOOL
Born 17 July 1831 in Liverpool, died 24 June 1899 in New South Wales, Australia. Buried at Presbyterian Cemetery, Windsor, NSW, Australia.
( London Gazette, 21 October 1859 ) At Jhansi and Lohari, India, 3 April and 22 May 1858. Private Frederick Whirlpool, 3rd Bombay Fusiliers.
" For gallantly volunteering on the 3rd of April 1858, in the attack of Jhansi, to return and carry away several killed and wounded, which he did twice under a very heavy fire from the wall, also, for devoted bravery at the Assault of Lohari on the 2nd of May 1858, in rushing to the rescue of Lieutenant Doune, of the Regiment, who was dangerously wounded. In this service, Private Whirlpool received seventeen desperate wounds, one of which nearly severed his head from his body. The gallant example shown by this man is considered to have greatly contributed to the success of the day."
It is believed that he also used the name of Frederick Conker.
Frederick's Victoria Cross is on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
A family member of Frederick named Chris has contacted me and informed me that Frederick's real name was Humphrey James, the same as his father. Frederick Whirlpool and Frederick Conker appear to be pseudonym names that he used.
His parents were Humphrey James and Lavinia Murphy, both Irish. Frederick worked as a clerk in Liverpool before joining the Army. It is thought that he used the assumed named to enlist after a fall out with his father.
After the actions that won him his VC Frederick was admitted to hospital with severe wounds, he spent 5 months recovering, then on his discharge he decided to move to Australia, settling in Victoria. Here he joined the Victoria Volunteer Rifle Corps, and on 20 June 1861 while taking part in the celebrations for Queen Victoria's birthday, Frederick was presented with his VC medal to huge cheers from his fellow comrades and watching spectators, his was the first Victoria Cross to be awarded in Australia.
Frederdick took up teaching and in 1864 he moved to New South Wales to take charge of a school, it is interesting that he was now using his real name of Humphrwy James. A few years later he left his job and became something of a recluse, it is thought the events of India and his horrific injuries may have taken their toll on him. Frederick passed away on 24 June 1899, his funeral being attend by just one man, his friend John Dick Smith.
Although a bit of a recluse Frederick appears in the last year of his life to have thought about his family, sending a letter and pencil drawing of himself to his brother, three letters from his family were returned, but sadly arrived after his death.
http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1r88x/HawkesburyDistrictIn/resources/10.htm
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A number of other Victoria Cross winners are buried within the Merseyside area and are listed below.
( London Gazette, 21 October 1859 ) At Jhansi and Lohari, India, 3 April and 22 May 1858. Private Frederick Whirlpool, 3rd Bombay Fusiliers.
" For gallantly volunteering on the 3rd of April 1858, in the attack of Jhansi, to return and carry away several killed and wounded, which he did twice under a very heavy fire from the wall, also, for devoted bravery at the Assault of Lohari on the 2nd of May 1858, in rushing to the rescue of Lieutenant Doune, of the Regiment, who was dangerously wounded. In this service, Private Whirlpool received seventeen desperate wounds, one of which nearly severed his head from his body. The gallant example shown by this man is considered to have greatly contributed to the success of the day."
It is believed that he also used the name of Frederick Conker.
Frederick's Victoria Cross is on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
A family member of Frederick named Chris has contacted me and informed me that Frederick's real name was Humphrey James, the same as his father. Frederick Whirlpool and Frederick Conker appear to be pseudonym names that he used.
His parents were Humphrey James and Lavinia Murphy, both Irish. Frederick worked as a clerk in Liverpool before joining the Army. It is thought that he used the assumed named to enlist after a fall out with his father.
After the actions that won him his VC Frederick was admitted to hospital with severe wounds, he spent 5 months recovering, then on his discharge he decided to move to Australia, settling in Victoria. Here he joined the Victoria Volunteer Rifle Corps, and on 20 June 1861 while taking part in the celebrations for Queen Victoria's birthday, Frederick was presented with his VC medal to huge cheers from his fellow comrades and watching spectators, his was the first Victoria Cross to be awarded in Australia.
Frederdick took up teaching and in 1864 he moved to New South Wales to take charge of a school, it is interesting that he was now using his real name of Humphrwy James. A few years later he left his job and became something of a recluse, it is thought the events of India and his horrific injuries may have taken their toll on him. Frederick passed away on 24 June 1899, his funeral being attend by just one man, his friend John Dick Smith.
Although a bit of a recluse Frederick appears in the last year of his life to have thought about his family, sending a letter and pencil drawing of himself to his brother, three letters from his family were returned, but sadly arrived after his death.
http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1r88x/HawkesburyDistrictIn/resources/10.htm
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A number of other Victoria Cross winners are buried within the Merseyside area and are listed below.
DONALD DICKSON FARMER
Born 28 May 1877 in Kelso, Scotland. Died 23 December 1956 in Liverpool. Buried at Anfield Crematorium, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 12 April 1901 ) At Nooitgedacht, South Africa, 13 December 1900. Sergeant Donald Dickson Farmer, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, 1st Battalion.
" During the attack on General Clements Camp at Nooitgedacht, on the 13th December, 1900, Lieutenant Sandilands, Cameron Highlanders, with fifteen men, went to the assistance of a picquet which was heavily engaged, most of the men having been killed or wounded. The enemy, who were hidden by trees, opened fire on the party at a range of about 20 yards, killing two and wounding five, including Lieutenant Sandilands. Sergeant Farmer at once went to the Officer, who was perfectly helpless, and carried him away under a very heavy and close fire to a place of comparative safety, after which he returned to the firing line and was eventually taken prisoner."
( London Gazette, 12 April 1901 ) At Nooitgedacht, South Africa, 13 December 1900. Sergeant Donald Dickson Farmer, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, 1st Battalion.
" During the attack on General Clements Camp at Nooitgedacht, on the 13th December, 1900, Lieutenant Sandilands, Cameron Highlanders, with fifteen men, went to the assistance of a picquet which was heavily engaged, most of the men having been killed or wounded. The enemy, who were hidden by trees, opened fire on the party at a range of about 20 yards, killing two and wounding five, including Lieutenant Sandilands. Sergeant Farmer at once went to the Officer, who was perfectly helpless, and carried him away under a very heavy and close fire to a place of comparative safety, after which he returned to the firing line and was eventually taken prisoner."
Donald rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and served during WW1 with the King's Liverpool regiment. He had served during the Sudan Campaign in 1898, and fought at the battles of Atbara and Khartoum.
His Victoria Cross is on display at the Regimental Museum of Queens Own Highlanders in Inverness, Scotland.
PATRICK MYLOTT
Born 1820 in Claremorris, County Mayo, Ireland, died 22 December 1878 in Liverpool. Buried at Anfield cemetery, Liverpool.
Patrick's headstone at Anfield Cemetery. Photograph courtesy of Steve Bainbridge, Photographer for ' Friends of Anfield Cemetery ' Patrick was buried in a public grave, this headstone was erected in 1994 to remember him.
( London Gazette, 24 December 1858 ) At Lucknow, India, 17 November 1857. Private Patrick Mylott, 84th Regiment (York & Lancaster Regiment)
" For being foremost in rushing across a road, under a shower of balls, to take an opposite enclosure; and for gallant conduct at every engagement at which he was present with his Regiment, from 12th of July, 1857, to the relief of the garrison. Elected by the private soldiers of the Regiment "
Patrick later rose to the rank of Sergeant.
His Victoria Cross is not publicly held.
GEORGE EDWARD NURSE
Born 14 April 1873 in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland. Died 25 November 1945 in Liverpool. Buried at Allerton Cemetery, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 2 February 1900 ) At Colenso, South Africa, 15 December 1899. Corporal George Edward Nurse, Royal Field Artillery, 66th Battery.
" At Colenso on the 15th December, 1899, the detachments serving the guns of the 14th and 66th Batteries, Royal Field Artillery, had all been either killed, wounded, or driven from their guns by Infantry fire at close range, and the guns were deserted. About 500 yards behind the guns was a donga in which some of the few horses and drivers left alive were sheltered. The intervening space was swept with shell and rifle fire. Captain Congreve, Rifle Brigade, who was in the donga, assisted to hook a team into a limber, went out, and assisted to limber up a gun. Being wounded, he took shelter, but seeing Lieutenant Roberts fall, badly wounded, he went out again and brought him in. Captain Congreve was shot tbrough the leg, through the toe of his boot, grazed on the elbow and the shoulder, and his horse shot in three places... Lieutenant Roberts assisted Captain Congreve. He was wounded in three places...Corporal Nurse also assisted."
George along with three officers had successfully hooked a team of horses to the guns and lined them up for firing. He then repeated the exercise with another set of guns by himself, and for this action he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He later rose to the rank of Lieutenant.
In 1989 a headstone was placed upon his grave to remember his VC action.
George's Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Artillery museum in London.
( London Gazette, 2 February 1900 ) At Colenso, South Africa, 15 December 1899. Corporal George Edward Nurse, Royal Field Artillery, 66th Battery.
" At Colenso on the 15th December, 1899, the detachments serving the guns of the 14th and 66th Batteries, Royal Field Artillery, had all been either killed, wounded, or driven from their guns by Infantry fire at close range, and the guns were deserted. About 500 yards behind the guns was a donga in which some of the few horses and drivers left alive were sheltered. The intervening space was swept with shell and rifle fire. Captain Congreve, Rifle Brigade, who was in the donga, assisted to hook a team into a limber, went out, and assisted to limber up a gun. Being wounded, he took shelter, but seeing Lieutenant Roberts fall, badly wounded, he went out again and brought him in. Captain Congreve was shot tbrough the leg, through the toe of his boot, grazed on the elbow and the shoulder, and his horse shot in three places... Lieutenant Roberts assisted Captain Congreve. He was wounded in three places...Corporal Nurse also assisted."
George along with three officers had successfully hooked a team of horses to the guns and lined them up for firing. He then repeated the exercise with another set of guns by himself, and for this action he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He later rose to the rank of Lieutenant.
In 1989 a headstone was placed upon his grave to remember his VC action.
George's Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Artillery museum in London.
JOSEPH PROSSER
Born 1828 in Moneygall, Ireland, died 10 June 1867 in Liverpool. Buried at Anfield cemetery, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 24 February 1857 ) At Crimea, 16 June 1855. Private Joseph Prosser, 2nd Bn 1st Regiment (Royal Scots, The Lothian Regiment)
" On June 16th, 1855 at Sevastopol, Crimea, when on duty in the trenches, Private Prosser pursued and apprehended (while exposed to enemy cross-fire) a soldier in the act of deserting to the enemy. On August 11th he left the most advanced trench and helped to carry to safety a severely wounded soldier of the 95th Regiment who was unable to move. This act was performed under very heavy fire from the enemy."
( London Gazette, 24 February 1857 ) At Crimea, 16 June 1855. Private Joseph Prosser, 2nd Bn 1st Regiment (Royal Scots, The Lothian Regiment)
" On June 16th, 1855 at Sevastopol, Crimea, when on duty in the trenches, Private Prosser pursued and apprehended (while exposed to enemy cross-fire) a soldier in the act of deserting to the enemy. On August 11th he left the most advanced trench and helped to carry to safety a severely wounded soldier of the 95th Regiment who was unable to move. This act was performed under very heavy fire from the enemy."
Joseph's grave at Anfield Cemetery. Photograph courtesy of Steve Bainbridge, Photographer for ' Friends of Anfield Cemetery '
Joseph's Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Scots Museum in Edinburgh.
Joseph's Victoria Cross is on display at the Royal Scots Museum in Edinburgh.
ARTHUR HERBERT LINDSAY RICHARDSON
Born 23 September 1872 in Southport, died 15 December 1932 in Liverpool. Buried at St James's Cemetery, Liverpool.
( London Gazette, 14 September 1900 ) At Wolwespruit, Standerton, South Africa, 5 July 1900. Sergeant Arthur Herbert Lindsay Richardson, Lord Strathcona's Horse, Canadian Forces.
" On the 5th July, 1900, at Wolve Spruit, about 15 miles north of Standerton, a party of Lord Strathcona's Corps, only 38 in number, came into contact, and was engaged at close quarters, with a force of 80 of the enemy. When the order to retire had been given, Sergeant Richardson rode back under a very heavy cross-fire and picked up a trooper whose horse had been shot and who was wounded in two places and rode with him out of fire.
At the time when this act of gallantry was performed, Sergeant Richardson was within 300 yards of the enemy, and was himself riding a wounded horse."
Arthur was the first Canadian soldier to be awarded the VC in the Boer War. He had emigrated to Canada in 1891 and after working as a rancher he joined the Mounted Police. In 1916 he moved back to England and settled in Liverpool and found work as a Track Layer for the Tramways department.
In 1924 he read about his own death, or rather about a man who had been impersonating him. Arthur talked to the Liverpool Echo to set the record straight and to correct rumours that he himself had died in Canada. His mother and brother read the story and made contact with Arthur after 20 years apart.
His Victoria Cross is on display at Military Museums in Calgary in Canada.
( London Gazette, 14 September 1900 ) At Wolwespruit, Standerton, South Africa, 5 July 1900. Sergeant Arthur Herbert Lindsay Richardson, Lord Strathcona's Horse, Canadian Forces.
" On the 5th July, 1900, at Wolve Spruit, about 15 miles north of Standerton, a party of Lord Strathcona's Corps, only 38 in number, came into contact, and was engaged at close quarters, with a force of 80 of the enemy. When the order to retire had been given, Sergeant Richardson rode back under a very heavy cross-fire and picked up a trooper whose horse had been shot and who was wounded in two places and rode with him out of fire.
At the time when this act of gallantry was performed, Sergeant Richardson was within 300 yards of the enemy, and was himself riding a wounded horse."
Arthur was the first Canadian soldier to be awarded the VC in the Boer War. He had emigrated to Canada in 1891 and after working as a rancher he joined the Mounted Police. In 1916 he moved back to England and settled in Liverpool and found work as a Track Layer for the Tramways department.
In 1924 he read about his own death, or rather about a man who had been impersonating him. Arthur talked to the Liverpool Echo to set the record straight and to correct rumours that he himself had died in Canada. His mother and brother read the story and made contact with Arthur after 20 years apart.
His Victoria Cross is on display at Military Museums in Calgary in Canada.
